Conflict-Related Sexual and Gender-Based Violence Investigation Training Course

Duration 5 days 10 modules · 33 contact hours
Level Intermediate Certificate on completion
Who attends Human rights investigators, Humanitarian protection officers and others
Fee from USD 1,100 KSh 95,000 for Kenyan organisations
Where 52 cities + online See dates by city
Next start 16 Nov 2026 Course code SD-HR-048

Before you join: Participants should have prior professional exposure to humanitarian protection, human rights, criminal justice, safeguarding, gender-based violence programming or conflict analysis.

Dates & prices

Two start dates a month in every city, and live online on weekdays or weekends. Fees are per participant; classroom fees include tuition, materials, lunch and refreshments, and the certificate.

Suggest a date or city

Showing the next six months. Later dates, other cities and private deliveries for your team are available on request.

Course overview

Conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) investigations require more than documenting an account of harm. Investigators must establish a lawful mandate, protect survivors and witnesses from further harm, preserve evidence, assess patterns and link individual incidents to alleged perpetrators or command structures. Poor interviewing, weak consent procedures, insecure records or unsupported legal characterisation can place people at risk and reduce the usefulness of evidence for criminal proceedings, human-rights reporting or accountability mechanisms.

This course develops the practical investigation skills required to plan, conduct and document survivor-centred SGBV investigations in conflict and post-conflict settings. Participants examine applicable international criminal law, international humanitarian law and human-rights standards; assess security and protection risks; prepare trauma-informed interviews; record consent; manage physical, documentary and digital evidence; and analyse incident information for patterns, linkage and command responsibility. The course addresses adult and child witnesses, disability inclusion, interpreters, referrals and confidential information management.

Teaching combines focused briefings with realistic case material drawn from humanitarian operations, fact-finding missions and accountability processes. Participants work through investigation decisions, interview preparation, evidence assessment, incident analysis and reporting choices in facilitated groups and simulations. They leave with a reusable investigation plan, survivor-centred interview preparation template, consent and referral checklist, evidence log, linkage analysis model and report-writing structure suitable for adaptation to their mandate.

The course is designed for personnel who may investigate, document, supervise or quality-assure allegations of conflict-related SGBV. It is particularly relevant where organisations collect information that may inform protection action, disciplinary processes, public reporting, national investigations or international accountability mechanisms.

What you will be able to do

  • Apply survivor-centred, trauma-informed principles to conflict-related SGBV investigation decisions
  • Interpret elements of crimes and evidentiary requirements under international criminal law
  • Develop a risk-based investigation plan with protection, security and referral measures
  • Prepare and conduct trauma-informed witness interviews using the PEACE framework
  • Document informed consent, confidentiality limits and information-sharing decisions
  • Maintain evidence logs, chain-of-custody records and secure case-file systems
  • Analyse incident data for patterns, linkage evidence and command responsibility indicators
  • Draft fact-based investigation findings using corroboration and source-assessment methods

Benefits of attending

For you

  • Conduct more ethical, survivor-centred interviews in high-risk contexts
  • Recognise when information meets investigative rather than referral thresholds
  • Prepare defensible case files for review by legal and accountability teams
  • Identify linkage evidence connecting incidents, perpetrators and command structures
  • Manage sensitive records without exposing survivors, witnesses or sources

For your organisation

  • Improves consistency of SGBV documentation across field teams and partner organisations
  • Reduces protection risks caused by poor consent, referrals or insecure information handling
  • Produces clearer evidence for criminal, disciplinary and human-rights accountability processes
  • Strengthens supervision of investigators working with survivors and vulnerable witnesses
  • Improves confidence in incident analysis used for protection advocacy and operational decisions

Course modules

10 modules over 5 days

Participants can define an investigation mandate and identify applicable legal frameworks for conflict-related SGBV allegations.

  • Mandate analysis under domestic law, humanitarian law and the Rome Statute
  • Conflict-related sexual violence acts, contexts, perpetrators and prohibited conduct
  • Elements of crimes mapped to evidentiary requirements and proof sources
  • Jurisdiction, complementarity and command responsibility assessed before investigative deployment
  • UN Security Council resolutions on women, peace and security
  • Distinguishing criminal investigation, human-rights documentation and protection case management

Participants can apply survivor-centred safeguards throughout investigation planning, contact and information management.

  • Survivor-centred principles: safety, choice, confidentiality, respect and non-discrimination
  • Trauma-informed practice applied without treating memory variation as deception
  • Risk assessment covering retaliation, stigma, detention and family harm
  • Child safeguarding, assent, consent and best-interests determinations
  • Disability inclusion and accessible communication arrangements for witness participation
  • Referral pathways mapped using informed consent and minimum necessary disclosure

Participants can produce a proportionate investigation plan that integrates security, protection and evidentiary priorities.

  • Investigation hypotheses framed around allegations, elements and available information
  • Case theory separates facts requiring proof from assumptions and inferences
  • Security plans address travel, communications, extraction and information compromise
  • Witness contact strategies minimise exposure through staged and discreet approaches
  • Prioritisation matrix ranks incidents by risk, relevance, feasibility and urgency
  • Roles, decision authorities and escalation routes documented before field activity

Participants can prepare and conduct ethical interviews that obtain reliable information without unnecessary harm.

  • PEACE interview framework adapted for survivor and witness interviews
  • Interview objectives translated into neutral, open and non-leading questions
  • Rapport-building techniques establish purpose, boundaries and participant control
  • Interpreters briefed on confidentiality, neutrality, terminology and trauma sensitivity
  • Free narrative followed by clarification, probing and chronological reconstruction
  • Closing procedures confirm wellbeing, referrals, consent and future contact preferences

Participants can identify, preserve and assess multiple forms of evidence relevant to SGBV allegations.

  • Evidence mapping identifies testimonial, documentary, physical and digital sources
  • Chain-of-custody records preserve item history, access and transfer details
  • Medical records assessed for provenance, consent limitations and corroborative value
  • Digital evidence preserved through metadata capture, hashing and secure storage
  • Corroboration strategy tests material facts without demanding unnecessary repetition
  • Source assessment records access, reliability, bias, consistency and limitations

Participants can create secure, consistent incident records while controlling access to sensitive information.

  • Standardised incident forms capture essential facts without unnecessary personal data
  • Informed consent records specify collection, use, storage and disclosure limits
  • Unique identifiers separate personal details from incident and evidentiary records
  • Need-to-know access controls applied to case files and contact information
  • Data retention schedules address operational need, legal duties and destruction
  • GBVIMS+ principles considered when managing non-identifying incident information

Participants can analyse incidents for patterns and identify evidence that may link crimes to perpetrators or superiors.

  • Incident matrices compare locations, dates, victim profiles and alleged perpetrators
  • Pattern analysis distinguishes recurring conduct from coincidental similarities
  • Linkage evidence connects incidents, units, weapons, orders and communications
  • Perpetrator mapping identifies roles, relationships, deployment and opportunity
  • Command structures reconstructed from rosters, orders, reports and witness accounts
  • Command responsibility indicators assess knowledge, control, prevention and punishment

Participants can assess whether available information supports legal characterisation and further investigative action.

  • Legal characterisation distinguishes rape, sexual slavery, forced pregnancy and torture
  • Contextual elements assessed for armed conflict, attack and organisational policy
  • Evidence-to-elements matrix identifies proof gaps and targeted investigative actions
  • Alternative explanations tested against reliable information and documented assumptions
  • Credibility assessment avoids stereotypes about trauma, gender and delayed disclosure
  • Threshold decisions distinguish reasonable grounds from criminal proof standards

Participants can draft clear findings and make safe, mandate-appropriate referrals of investigation material.

  • Finding structures separate established facts, analysis, conclusions and recommendations
  • Attribution language calibrated to evidence strength and applicable proof thresholds
  • Report drafting protects identities through aggregation, pseudonyms and redaction
  • Quality assurance checks facts, citations, consent records and confidentiality controls
  • Referral decisions assess recipient mandate, survivor wishes and disclosure risks
  • Briefings communicate findings without exposing sources or compromising proceedings

Participants can apply professional conduct standards and create an implementation plan for their investigation role.

  • Codes of conduct address sexual exploitation, abuse and conflicts of interest
  • Secondary trauma indicators recognised through supervision and peer-support arrangements
  • Case review meetings use structured decisions, actions and accountability records
  • Supervisory review tests interview plans, evidence gaps and risk controls
  • Investigation quality checklist applied before case closure or referral
  • Personal application plan identifies mandate-specific procedures and immediate actions

Exercises and examples are adapted to each cohort's sectors and roles.

What you take back to work

  1. Conflict-related SGBV investigation plan template
  2. Survivor-centred interview preparation checklist
  3. Informed consent and referral decision checklist
  4. Evidence-to-elements matrix
  5. Incident linkage and command responsibility analysis model
  6. Confidential investigation report structure

Who should attend

  • Human rights investigators — need defensible methods for documenting conflict-related SGBV allegations
  • Humanitarian protection officers — collect and refer sensitive information without increasing survivor risk
  • Gender-based violence specialists — support safe documentation and investigation referrals
  • Police and criminal investigators — strengthen interviewing and evidence practices for conflict-related crimes
  • Monitoring and reporting officers — assess incidents against mandated reporting and verification standards
  • Programme managers and team leaders — supervise investigation quality, confidentiality and duty-of-care arrangements

Skills and tools covered

Survivor-centred investigationTrauma-informed interviewingEvidence managementIncident pattern analysisLinkage evidence assessmentInvestigation reporting

Tools and standards

International Protocol on the Documentation and Investigation of Sexual Violence in Conflict, Murad Code, IASC Guidelines for Integrating Gender-Based Violence Interventions in Humanitarian Action, Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

How the course runs

Training methodology

The course uses short technical briefings, guided case analysis, group decision-making, interview simulations and structured application planning. Participants assess a fictional conflict-related SGBV case from mandate review through reporting, using survivor-centred and trauma-informed procedures. Facilitators lead discussion of difficult judgement calls, including consent, confidentiality, interpreter use, corroboration, security threats and referral decisions. Activities are adapted to participant mandates, whether criminal investigation, human-rights documentation, humanitarian protection or monitoring and reporting.

Requirements and prerequisites

Participants should have prior professional exposure to humanitarian protection, human rights, criminal justice, safeguarding, gender-based violence programming or conflict analysis. They should be comfortable reading operational documents and discussing sensitive protection risks in a professional setting. Familiarity with international humanitarian law, international criminal law or investigation procedures is helpful but not required. This is not an entry-level course on gender-based violence concepts, nor a clinical course on counselling or psychosocial support. Participants do not need prior police experience, legal qualifications or prior deployment in conflict settings.

A typical training day

08:30 – 10:30First session
10:30 – 10:45Refreshment break
10:45 – 12:30Second session
12:30 – 13:30Lunch and networking
13:30 – 15:00Third session
15:00 – 15:15Refreshment break
15:15 – 16:30Workshop and daily review

Live online deliveries follow the same structure in East Africa Time, with shorter screen blocks and longer breaks.

What the fee includes

  • Instruction by a practitioner facilitator
  • Full course workbook and materials
  • Exercise files, templates and case studies
  • Refreshments and lunch on classroom deliveries
  • Certificate of completion
  • Post-course application plan

Frequently asked questions

Participants should have experience in protection, human rights, safeguarding, gender-based violence, criminal justice or related operational work. Prior legal training or police investigation experience is helpful but not required.

Participants should bring a laptop or device suitable for reviewing course materials and drafting templates. They may also bring de-identified examples of their organisation's investigation forms, referral procedures or information-management rules.

The course suits investigators, protection personnel, GBV specialists, monitoring officers, police investigators, case supervisors and programme managers. It is intended for people who may collect, assess, supervise or act on information about conflict-related SGBV.

General GBV and safeguarding courses focus mainly on prevention, response services and organisational responsibilities. This course concentrates on investigation planning, survivor-centred evidence gathering, legal analysis, documentation and accountability referrals in conflict settings.

Participants can adapt the planning, consent, interviewing, evidence and reporting tools to their organisational mandate. The methods support criminal investigations, human-rights documentation, protection monitoring, internal reviews and referral decisions.

Each training day runs from 08:30 to 16:30 and provides about 6.5 contact hours. Time is divided between technical instruction, case analysis, group work, simulations, facilitated discussion and application planning across ten modules.

Questions about this course?

Ask about dates, fees, group bookings or running it for your team. Our training team replies by email.