Contract Cost and Price Analysis Training Course

Duration 5 days 10 modules · 33 contact hours
Level Intermediate Certificate on completion
Who attends Procurement Managers, Category Managers and others
Fee from USD 1,100 KSh 95,000 for Kenyan organisations
Where 52 cities + online See dates by city
Next start 16 Nov 2026 Course code SD-P-101

Before you join: Participants should have basic experience of purchasing, sourcing, contract management, supplier quotations or budget preparation.

Dates & prices

Two start dates a month in every city, and live online on weekdays or weekends. Fees are per participant; classroom fees include tuition, materials, lunch and refreshments, and the certificate.

Suggest a date or city

Showing the next six months. Later dates, other cities and private deliveries for your team are available on request.

Course overview

Contract cost and price analysis determines whether a proposed contract price is fair, reasonable and supportable before commitment. Procurement teams face incomplete supplier data, single-source negotiations, volatile input costs, complex overhead allocations and pressure to award quickly. Without a disciplined analysis, buyers may accept inflated labour rates, unsupported contingencies, duplicated overheads or price escalations that transfer avoidable risk to the customer.

This course develops the practical analysis skills used to assess supplier proposals, negotiate defensible prices and document award decisions. Participants distinguish price analysis from cost analysis, build should-cost models, test direct labour and material estimates, assess overhead and profit assumptions, and evaluate escalation clauses. They use market benchmarking, historical-price comparison, parametric estimating, total cost of ownership and clean-sheet costing to form an evidence-based negotiating position. The course also addresses audit trails, cost data requests, confidentiality and the treatment of supplier commercial information.

Teaching combines short technical briefings with worked procurement cases from public procurement, manufacturing, infrastructure, financial services and outsourced operations. Participants analyse bid submissions, challenge cost build-ups, compare alternative pricing structures and prepare negotiation positions using realistic supplier data. They leave with a reusable contract cost and price analysis pack containing calculation templates, review checklists, a price-analysis memorandum structure and a negotiation preparation model.

The course suits procurement professionals who influence sourcing, supplier negotiations, contract awards or contract changes. It is particularly useful for buyers working with complex services, capital equipment, construction packages, technology contracts, regulated procurement or sole-source suppliers where competitive tendering alone does not establish price reasonableness.

What you will be able to do

  • Differentiate cost analysis and price analysis for contract award decisions
  • Construct should-cost models from labour, material, overhead and profit assumptions
  • Evaluate supplier cost breakdowns using traceability, reasonableness and allocation tests
  • Apply market benchmarking, parametric estimating and historical-price analysis to proposals
  • Assess escalation clauses, indexation formulas and currency assumptions in long-term contracts
  • Calculate total cost of ownership for competing sourcing and pricing options
  • Prepare negotiation positions supported by quantified cost and price evidence
  • Document a defensible price-analysis memorandum and contract award recommendation

Benefits of attending

For you

  • Challenge supplier cost build-ups with structured, quantified questions
  • Build credible should-cost estimates before commercial negotiations
  • Recognise unsupported overhead, profit and contingency assumptions
  • Write stronger price reasonableness justifications for approval committees
  • Handle contract variation and escalation requests with greater confidence

For your organisation

  • Reduces overpayment caused by weak supplier cost challenge
  • Improves consistency of price reasonableness decisions across procurement teams
  • Strengthens audit evidence for major awards and contract amendments
  • Produces better negotiation positions for sole-source and complex procurements
  • Identifies total ownership costs before selecting suppliers and pricing structures

Course modules

10 modules over 5 days

Participants can define the evidence required to support a fair and reasonable contract price.

  • Cost analysis and price analysis distinguished for different procurement decisions
  • Fair and reasonable price tests supported by documented commercial evidence
  • Competitive, sole-source and modified contracts requiring different analysis depth
  • Award governance roles, approval thresholds and independent review responsibilities
  • Supplier proposal data mapped to price, cost and risk drivers
  • Analysis plans setting scope, evidence sources, assumptions and decision criteria

Participants can assess the completeness and credibility of a supplier cost breakdown.

  • Direct labour, materials, subcontracting and other direct cost categories
  • Cost breakdown structures linking proposal values to supporting source data
  • Traceability tests from summary schedules to invoices, timesheets and quotations
  • Classifying fixed, variable, semi-variable and step costs within proposals
  • Detecting double counting between direct costs, overheads and contingencies
  • Cost-driver trees connecting operational volumes to supplier expenditure patterns

Participants can test labour estimates, charge-out rates and productivity assumptions.

  • Labour-rate build-ups separating wages, benefits, payroll burdens and overhead
  • Benchmarking skill grades against market surveys and comparable contracts
  • Productivity estimates tested through work breakdown structures and output rates
  • Learning curves applied to repetitive production and service delivery tasks
  • Overtime, shift premiums and utilisation assumptions challenged with evidence
  • Validating proposed hours against scope, staffing plans and delivery schedules

Participants can evaluate material and subcontract costs using credible market evidence.

  • Material quotations compared by specification, quantity, delivery and payment terms
  • Bill of materials analysis identifying quantity, waste and yield assumptions
  • Subcontractor pass-through costs reviewed for competition and markup treatment
  • Commodity indices tested against actual purchase categories and contract timing
  • Make-or-buy assumptions assessed through capacity, capability and cost evidence
  • Supply market benchmarks adjusted for geography, volume and technical specification

Participants can assess indirect cost allocations, profit expectations and risk allowances.

  • Overhead pools allocated using labour hours, machine hours or revenue bases
  • General and administrative expenses separated from project-specific indirect costs
  • Allocation bases tested for causality, consistency and materiality
  • Profit analysis considering risk, capital employed and competitive conditions
  • Contingency allowances challenged through risk registers and probability estimates
  • Fee structures compared across fixed-price, cost-reimbursable and incentive contracts

Participants can apply price analysis methods when detailed supplier cost data is unavailable.

  • Historical-price analysis normalised for scope, quantity, inflation and performance
  • Competitive quotation comparison adjusted for bid compliance and commercial terms
  • Parametric estimating using unit rates, ratios and statistical relationships
  • Published price lists evaluated for discounts, rebates and transaction conditions
  • Market testing methods selected according to data availability and procurement risk
  • Triangulating benchmarks to establish a defensible price reasonableness range

Participants can build a should-cost estimate that supports target pricing and negotiations.

  • Clean-sheet models built from process steps, resource rates and volumes
  • Work breakdown structures translated into labour, material and equipment requirements
  • Costed bills of quantity prepared for construction and capital procurement
  • Sensitivity analysis testing volume, productivity, exchange-rate and commodity scenarios
  • Range estimates expressed through low, expected and high cost cases
  • Model assumptions documented for review, negotiation and subsequent update

Participants can compare commercial options using total cost and risk-adjusted pricing analysis.

  • Total cost of ownership including acquisition, operation, maintenance and disposal
  • Lifecycle cost models comparing supplier offers beyond initial purchase price
  • Fixed-price, time-and-materials and cost-reimbursable contract risk allocation
  • Incentive mechanisms aligned with cost, schedule, quality and performance outcomes
  • Payment schedules assessed for working-capital exposure and delivery assurance
  • Break-even analysis comparing alternative sourcing and pricing structures

Participants can evaluate price adjustments and negotiate evidence-based contract changes.

  • Escalation clauses linked to appropriate labour, commodity and inflation indices
  • Indexation formulas tested for base dates, lags, weights and caps
  • Foreign-exchange adjustments assessed through currency exposure and hedging evidence
  • Change-order pricing separated into scope growth, disruption and acceleration costs
  • Open-book contract data reviewed for variations, claims and renewal negotiations
  • Reopener clauses designed around measurable triggers and verification rights

Participants can present a defensible pricing position and plan its use in live procurements.

  • Negotiation objectives built from target price, walk-away point and concessions
  • Supplier challenge questions linked to specific cost and price evidence
  • Fact-based negotiation agendas sequencing high-value assumptions and commercial trade-offs
  • Price-analysis memoranda recording methods, sources, adjustments and conclusions
  • Audit trails preserving calculations, approvals, supplier data and confidentiality controls
  • Application plans assigning analysis actions to upcoming sourcing and contract decisions

Exercises and examples are adapted to each cohort's sectors and roles.

What you take back to work

  1. Contract cost analysis checklist
  2. Should-cost model template
  3. Price reasonableness memorandum template
  4. Supplier cost breakdown review sheet
  5. Escalation clause assessment model
  6. Negotiation preparation worksheet

Who should attend

  • Procurement Managers — responsible for award recommendations and commercial governance
  • Category Managers — require evidence for supplier pricing strategies and negotiations
  • Strategic Buyers — assess complex bids, quotations and sole-source proposals
  • Contract Managers — evaluate variations, renewals and price adjustment requests
  • Cost Engineers — validate technical cost estimates and supplier build-ups
  • Finance Business Partners — challenge commercial assumptions in major procurement decisions

Skills and tools covered

Should-cost modellingSupplier cost analysisPrice reasonableness testingTotal cost ownershipEscalation clause assessmentNegotiation preparation

Tools and standards

FAR Part 15, Cost Accounting Standards, Total Cost of Ownership, Clean-Sheet Costing

How the course runs

Training methodology

The course uses short instructor briefings to introduce analysis methods, followed by worked cases, group calculations and facilitated review of supplier proposals. Participants test labour rates, material assumptions, overhead allocations, profit margins and escalation formulas using realistic bid data. Simulations focus on preparing and conducting evidence-based commercial discussions with suppliers. Case material reflects services, capital purchases, construction, technology and outsourced operations. Each participant completes application planning for a current or anticipated procurement decision.

Requirements and prerequisites

Participants should have basic experience of purchasing, sourcing, contract management, supplier quotations or budget preparation. They should be comfortable reading quotations, simple cost schedules and spreadsheet calculations involving percentages, rates and totals. Familiarity with competitive tendering and supplier negotiation is useful, but not essential. The course does not require accounting qualifications, engineering expertise, advanced financial modelling or prior knowledge of government contracting rules. Participants may bring anonymised pricing issues or contract clauses from their work for reference during application planning.

A typical training day

08:30 – 10:30First session
10:30 – 10:45Refreshment break
10:45 – 12:30Second session
12:30 – 13:30Lunch and networking
13:30 – 15:00Third session
15:00 – 15:15Refreshment break
15:15 – 16:30Workshop and daily review

Live online deliveries follow the same structure in East Africa Time, with shorter screen blocks and longer breaks.

What the fee includes

  • Instruction by a practitioner facilitator
  • Full course workbook and materials
  • Exercise files, templates and case studies
  • Refreshments and lunch on classroom deliveries
  • Certificate of completion
  • Post-course application plan

Frequently asked questions

You should understand basic purchasing processes and be comfortable reading quotations and simple cost schedules. Accounting qualifications and advanced spreadsheet skills are not required.

Bring a calculator and, if permitted by your employer, anonymised examples of supplier quotations, cost breakdowns or pricing clauses. Do not bring confidential supplier data that cannot be shared in a classroom setting.

It is designed for procurement, category, contract and commercial professionals who assess supplier prices or negotiate contracts. Cost engineers and finance partners supporting procurement decisions will also benefit.

General procurement courses focus on sourcing process, supplier selection and contract management. This course concentrates on the calculations, evidence and commercial judgement needed to test whether a proposed price is supportable.

You can use the cost breakdown review sheet and should-cost model for bids, renewals, variations and sole-source proposals. The price-analysis memorandum template can support internal approvals and audit requirements.

The five days provide approximately 32.5 contact hours, delivered from 08:30 to 16:30 each day. Time is divided among technical briefings, supplier proposal analysis, calculations, commercial simulations and application planning.

Questions about this course?

Ask about dates, fees, group bookings or running it for your team. Our training team replies by email.