Course overview
Human trafficking investigations require agencies to identify exploitation accurately, protect victims without causing further harm, develop admissible evidence and coordinate decisions across police, labour inspectorates, immigration authorities, social services, prosecutors and civil society organisations. Cases may involve forced labour, sexual exploitation, domestic servitude, child exploitation, criminal exploitation or organ removal. Poor initial assessment can result in victims being treated as offenders, evidence being lost, safeguarding failures and perpetrators continuing to profit.
This course develops the operational and investigative capability required to respond to suspected trafficking cases. Participants apply the Palermo Protocol definition, UNODC and ILO indicators, trauma-informed and victim-centred approaches, National Referral Mechanism pathways, intelligence methods, investigation planning, PEACE interviewing, evidence management, financial investigation and digital evidence procedures. The course also addresses multi-agency protocols, prevention planning, prosecution preparation, case data and performance measures.
Teaching combines short instructor briefings with realistic case work, structured group analysis, interview and operational simulations, investigation planning and facilitated review. Participants progressively build a trafficking case response package from the first week, adding safeguarding, intelligence, evidence, financial, partnership and prosecution components. They leave with reusable templates and a completed victim protection and investigation plan suitable for adaptation within their own mandate.
The course suits public-sector, law-enforcement, justice, border, labour, regulatory, safeguarding and NGO professionals who already encounter suspected exploitation or contribute to prevention, protection, investigation or prosecution decisions.

