Financial Analysis and Accounting Training Course

Duration 10 days 19 modules · 65 contact hours
Level Intermediate Certificate on completion
Who attends Financial Analysts, Credit Analysts and others
Fee from USD 2,200 KSh 190,000 for Kenyan organisations
Where 52 cities + online See dates by city
Next start 16 Nov 2026 Course code SD-FM-115

Before you join: Participants should be comfortable with basic accounting terminology, including revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, equity and depreciation.

Dates & prices

Two start dates a month in every city, and live online on weekdays or weekends. Fees are per participant; classroom fees include tuition, materials, lunch and refreshments, and the certificate.

Suggest a date or city

Showing the next six months. Later dates, other cities and private deliveries for your team are available on request.

Course overview

Financial analysts must turn published accounts into defensible views on performance, cash generation, financial risk and value. Reported profit alone rarely answers the questions an investment committee, credit committee, finance director or business-unit leader needs answered. Revenue recognition choices, capitalised costs, lease accounting, impairments, pension assumptions, tax effects and non-recurring items can materially alter the economic picture.

This course develops the accounting fluency and analytical methods required to read financial statements critically and convert them into decision-ready analysis. Participants examine the income statement, statement of financial position, cash flow statement and notes under IFRS, with reference to major differences commonly encountered under US GAAP. They assess earnings quality, normalise reported results, calculate operating and credit ratios, reconstruct cash flow, identify accounting red flags and build integrated forecasts. The course also connects accounting analysis to valuation, lending and corporate performance decisions.

Teaching combines focused technical briefings with financial statement cases, calculation work, peer review and analyst-style judgement calls. Participants work from annual reports, management accounts and market assumptions rather than simplified accounting examples. By the end of the course, each participant has built and presented an integrated financial analysis pack containing restated earnings, ratio analysis, cash flow assessment, forecast financial statements, valuation outputs and an investment or credit recommendation.

The course is designed for finance professionals who use accounts to assess companies, projects, borrowers, suppliers, acquisitions or business-unit performance. It is particularly relevant to analysts moving from accounting preparation into analysis, and to managers who need to challenge financial conclusions with greater technical confidence.

What you will be able to do

  • Interpret IFRS-based financial statements and supporting disclosures for analytical decisions
  • Recast reported earnings using normalisation adjustments and accounting-policy analysis
  • Assess cash conversion through operating cash flow reconstruction and working-capital analysis
  • Calculate and interpret profitability, efficiency, liquidity, solvency and credit ratios
  • Build integrated three-statement forecasts from operating assumptions and financial drivers
  • Identify accounting red flags in revenue, assets, liabilities and related-party disclosures
  • Apply discounted cash flow and comparable-company methods using analytically adjusted data
  • Present an evidence-based investment, lending or performance recommendation

Benefits of attending

For you

  • Greater confidence challenging reported profit and management explanations
  • A repeatable process for analysing annual reports and financial disclosures
  • Stronger judgement when adjusting earnings for valuation or credit decisions
  • Improved ability to build forecast statements from operational drivers
  • Clearer communication of financial findings to senior decision-makers

For your organisation

  • More consistent analysis of borrower, investment and supplier financial health
  • Earlier identification of earnings manipulation, liquidity stress and reporting risks
  • Better grounded budgets, valuations and acquisition financial assessments
  • Stronger challenge of management forecasts and accounting-policy choices
  • Decision papers supported by traceable calculations and disclosed assumptions

Course modules

19 modules over 10 days

Participants can structure a financial statement review around economic performance, cash generation and risk.

  • Purpose and limitations of general-purpose financial statements for analysts
  • Linking business model economics to reported accounting outcomes
  • Annual report architecture: primary statements, notes, estimates and narrative
  • Materiality, aggregation and disaggregation when interpreting financial disclosures
  • Management judgement areas requiring heightened analyst scepticism
  • Analytical workflow from source documents to investment or credit conclusion

Participants can interpret income statement structure and distinguish operating performance from reporting effects.

  • Revenue, gross profit and operating profit as analytical building blocks
  • Classifying operating, financing and non-recurring income statement items
  • Common-size income statements using revenue as the scaling base
  • Margin bridges separating price, volume, mix and cost movements
  • Comparative period analysis using organic growth and constant-currency adjustments
  • Separating continuing operations from discontinued operations and disposals

Participants can assess asset quality, capital structure and funding risk from the balance sheet.

  • Working capital accounts linked to the operating cycle
  • Distinguishing operating assets from surplus cash and investment assets
  • Debt classification, maturity profiles and refinancing risk assessment
  • Equity movements, reserves and implications for distributable earnings
  • Off-balance-sheet exposures identified through commitments and contingent liabilities
  • Trend analysis of invested capital and net operating assets

Participants can reconstruct cash generation and reconcile profit with operating cash flow.

  • IAS 7 cash flow categories: operating, investing and financing
  • Indirect-method reconciliation from profit to operating cash flow
  • Working-capital movements separated from non-cash accounting adjustments
  • Free cash flow calculated before and after financing commitments
  • Capital expenditure distinguished from maintenance and growth investment
  • Cash conversion patterns compared against reported earnings trends

Participants can evaluate revenue policies and identify earnings-quality risks.

  • IFRS 15 five-step model applied to customer contracts
  • Performance obligations, variable consideration and contract modification judgements
  • Contract assets and receivables examined for collection risk
  • Principal-versus-agent assessment and gross-versus-net revenue presentation
  • Cut-off testing indicators visible in revenue and receivables trends
  • Normalising revenue affected by acquisitions, disposals and foreign exchange

Participants can assess working-capital quality and its effects on cash flow.

  • Days sales outstanding calculated from receivables and reported revenue
  • Inventory turnover interpreted against demand, supply and obsolescence indicators
  • Days payable outstanding assessed for supplier-financing and liquidity implications
  • Credit-loss allowances reviewed using ageing schedules and macroeconomic assumptions
  • Inventory costing methods and write-down policies affecting gross margin
  • Cash conversion cycle linked to operating cash flow forecasting

Participants can analyse capital expenditure, depreciation policies and impairment risk.

  • Capitalised expenditure distinguished from routine operating expense classifications
  • Useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods compared
  • IAS 36 impairment indicators assessed for cash-generating units
  • Value-in-use assumptions tested through discount rates and growth rates
  • Goodwill balances evaluated against acquisition performance and headroom
  • Asset turnover adjusted for revaluations, impairments and acquired assets

Participants can adjust for lease obligations and assess financing structure.

  • IFRS 16 right-of-use assets and lease liabilities analysed
  • Lease expense changes traced through EBITDA, EBIT and cash flow
  • Net debt reconciled from borrowings, cash and derivative balances
  • Interest coverage calculated using reported and adjusted operating profit
  • Debt covenants interpreted from loan terms and financial definitions
  • Maturity ladders assessed for refinancing concentration and liquidity exposure

Participants can evaluate tax and employee-benefit effects on sustainable earnings and obligations.

  • Effective tax rate reconciled to statutory tax rates
  • Deferred tax assets assessed for recoverability and forecast profitability
  • Uncertain tax positions identified through provisions and note disclosures
  • IAS 19 defined-benefit obligations analysed using actuarial assumptions
  • Pension service cost, finance cost and remeasurements separated
  • Funding deficits incorporated into debt and cash flow analysis

Participants can interpret financial instrument classifications, valuations and related risks.

  • IFRS 9 amortised cost, FVOCI and FVTPL classifications
  • Expected credit loss allowances evaluated for financial asset quality
  • Derivative positions analysed for hedging purpose and valuation exposure
  • Fair value hierarchy levels interpreted from valuation disclosures
  • Interest-rate and currency sensitivity tables incorporated into risk assessment
  • Other comprehensive income separated from profit and loss effects

Participants can identify accounting choices that may distort comparability or reported performance.

  • Accounting policy changes distinguished from economic performance changes
  • Capitalisation, provisioning and impairment timing tested for management bias
  • Related-party transactions examined for transfer pricing and conflict risks
  • Non-GAAP measures reconciled to audited financial statement amounts
  • Auditor reports reviewed for qualifications, emphasis and key audit matters
  • Beneish-style indicators used to screen for earnings manipulation signals

Participants can calculate, interpret and benchmark ratios using consistent definitions.

  • DuPont analysis decomposes return on equity into operating drivers
  • ROIC calculated using adjusted operating profit and invested capital
  • Liquidity ratios interpreted alongside cash flow and debt maturities
  • Net debt to EBITDA assessed against sector-specific financing norms
  • Peer comparables normalised for accounting policies and business mix
  • Trend dashboards highlight inflections in profitability, efficiency and solvency

Participants can produce analyst-adjusted earnings and capital measures for comparison and valuation.

  • One-off items screened for recurrence, cash effect and materiality
  • EBITDA adjustments tested against disclosed definitions and supporting evidence
  • Acquisition costs, restructuring charges and litigation provisions evaluated
  • Lease, pension and stock-compensation adjustments applied consistently
  • Adjusted tax effects calculated for normalised operating earnings
  • Restated financials reconciled clearly to reported statement line items

Participants can build driver-based forecasts for revenue, margins and working capital.

  • Revenue forecast drivers selected from volume, price and capacity
  • Margin assumptions linked to input costs, utilisation and operating scale
  • Working-capital days translated into receivables, inventory and payables forecasts
  • Capital expenditure forecast from maintenance needs and growth plans
  • Scenario analysis tests base, upside and downside operating assumptions
  • Forecast assumptions documented with sources, rationale and sensitivity ranges

Participants can construct linked forecast financial statements with balancing checks.

  • Income statement forecast linked to operating driver assumptions
  • Balance sheet schedules built for working capital and fixed assets
  • Cash flow statement generated from forecast profits and balance movements
  • Debt schedule incorporates repayments, interest and new funding
  • Circularity managed through interest calculations and cash sweep assumptions
  • Model integrity checked through balance, sign and formula controls

Participants can apply valuation methods using adjusted historical and forecast financial information.

  • Enterprise value and equity value reconciled through net debt
  • Discounted cash flow valuation built from forecast free cash flow
  • WACC components estimated using market evidence and capital structure
  • Terminal value tested using perpetuity growth and exit multiples
  • Trading comparables selected by business model, geography and growth
  • Valuation sensitivities presented around key operating and discount assumptions

Participants can form a structured credit view from cash flow, ratios and financial disclosures.

  • Business risk assessed through concentration, cyclicality and competitive position
  • Financial risk evaluated using liquidity, coverage and debt metrics
  • Covenant headroom modelled under forecast downside scenarios
  • Debt service capacity tested against operating cash flow volatility
  • Security, guarantees and structural subordination reviewed from debt documentation
  • Credit memorandum conclusions supported by triggers and monitoring indicators

Participants can communicate analytical conclusions, assumptions and uncertainties to decision-makers.

  • Investment thesis framed around value drivers, catalysts and risks
  • Credit recommendation structured around repayment capacity and downside protection
  • Executive summaries distinguish facts, assumptions and analytical judgement
  • Charts selected for trend, variance, bridge and sensitivity evidence
  • Material uncertainties communicated without obscuring the principal conclusion
  • Review questions anticipated from investment committees and senior management

Participants can build, review and present a complete financial analysis pack with a justified investment or credit recommendation.

  • Source financial statements reviewed for accounting policy and disclosure risks
  • Reported earnings restated for material non-recurring and accounting adjustments
  • Cash flow, working capital and debt capacity analysed
  • Three-statement forecast built from documented operating assumptions
  • Valuation or credit conclusion tested through downside sensitivities
  • Analysis pack presented with recommendation, evidence and risk monitoring actions

Exercises and examples are adapted to each cohort's sectors and roles.

What you take back to work

  1. Annual report analysis checklist
  2. Earnings normalisation adjustment template
  3. Cash flow reconstruction worksheet
  4. Ratio and peer-benchmarking dashboard
  5. Integrated three-statement forecast model
  6. Investment and credit recommendation template

Who should attend

  • Financial Analysts — assess reported performance, forecasts and valuation assumptions
  • Credit Analysts — evaluate borrower cash generation, covenant capacity and default risk
  • Investment Analysts — convert annual-report disclosures into investment recommendations
  • Corporate Finance Analysts — support planning, acquisitions and business-case reviews
  • FP&A Managers — challenge business-unit results and improve forecast assumptions
  • Internal Auditors — identify reporting risks and analytical anomalies in financial information

Skills and tools covered

Financial statement interpretationEarnings quality analysisCash flow forecastingRatio-based credit analysisThree-statement modellingEquity valuation

Tools and standards

IFRS Accounting Standards, IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows, IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, DuPont analysis

How the course runs

Training methodology

The course uses short instructor briefings to establish accounting concepts and analytical methods, followed by work with extracts from annual reports, financial statements and analyst models. Participants calculate adjustments, reconstruct cash flows, compare companies and test forecast assumptions in pairs and small groups. Cases include corporate performance reviews, lender assessments and investment decisions. Facilitated review sessions focus on the evidence behind conclusions, not just the calculations. Participants progressively assemble an analysis pack and complete an individual application plan for their own reporting or decision context.

Requirements and prerequisites

Participants should be comfortable with basic accounting terminology, including revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, equity and depreciation. They should be able to read a simple income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement, and perform percentage, ratio and spreadsheet calculations. Some exposure to annual reports, budgeting, credit, audit, investment analysis or corporate finance is useful. The course does not require participants to be qualified accountants, valuation specialists or advanced financial modellers. No prior knowledge of IFRS paragraph references or US GAAP is assumed.

A typical training day

08:30 – 10:30First session
10:30 – 10:45Refreshment break
10:45 – 12:30Second session
12:30 – 13:30Lunch and networking
13:30 – 15:00Third session
15:00 – 15:15Refreshment break
15:15 – 16:30Workshop and daily review

Live online deliveries follow the same structure in East Africa Time, with shorter screen blocks and longer breaks.

What the fee includes

  • Instruction by a practitioner facilitator
  • Full course workbook and materials
  • Exercise files, templates and case studies
  • Refreshments and lunch on classroom deliveries
  • Certificate of completion
  • Post-course application plan

Frequently asked questions

You should understand basic accounting terms and be able to read simple financial statements. You do not need an accounting qualification, advanced modelling skills or prior IFRS technical training.

Bring a laptop with spreadsheet software for calculations and model-building. If permitted by your employer, you may also bring a recent annual report or financial analysis challenge relevant to your role.

It suits financial, credit, investment, corporate finance, FP&A and audit professionals who assess reported financial performance. It is also suitable for managers who review business cases, acquisitions or major suppliers.

Financial accounting courses focus on preparing accounts, while this course focuses on interpreting accounts for decisions. Corporate finance courses often emphasise funding and valuation; this course first establishes the accounting adjustments required to make those analyses credible.

Participants can use the analysis checklist, restatement approach, ratio dashboard and forecast model on annual reports, borrower reviews, acquisition targets or business-unit results. The methods help make assumptions and adjustments visible for management challenge.

The first part builds statement-reading, accounting-policy and cash-flow analysis skills. The second part develops forecasting, valuation, credit assessment and communication, ending with a capstone analysis pack; each training day runs from 08:30 to 16:30 with about 6.5 contact hours.

Questions about this course?

Ask about dates, fees, group bookings or running it for your team. Our training team replies by email.