Tenders Specifications and Contracts Training Course

Duration 10 days 20 modules · 65 contact hours
Level Intermediate Certificate on completion
Who attends Procurement Officers, Contract Managers and others
Fee from USD 2,200 KSh 190,000 for Kenyan organisations
Where 52 cities + online See dates by city
Next start 9 Nov 2026 Course code SD-P-054

Before you join: Participants should understand basic purchasing terminology, such as suppliers, purchase orders, quotations, contracts and approval processes.

Dates & prices

Two start dates a month in every city, and live online on weekdays or weekends. Fees are per participant; classroom fees include tuition, materials, lunch and refreshments, and the certificate.

Suggest a date or city

Showing the next six months. Later dates, other cities and private deliveries for your team are available on request.

Course overview

Poorly defined requirements, unclear specifications and weak contract terms create avoidable cost, supplier disputes, delivery delays and audit findings. Procurement professionals must translate operational needs into fair, measurable tender documents, run defensible evaluations and establish contracts that protect service continuity without discouraging capable suppliers. This is particularly important where public funds, regulated procurement rules, critical infrastructure or complex outsourced services are involved.

This course develops the practical skills needed to plan, specify, tender, evaluate, award and administer supplier contracts. Participants work through the connection between procurement strategy, market analysis, statements of work, technical specifications, pricing schedules, evaluation criteria, negotiation plans and contract management controls. The course addresses goods, services, works and technology procurements, with attention to both public-sector tendering and commercial purchasing.

Instructor-led sessions combine short technical briefings with procurement cases, document reviews, group decision-making and tender evaluation simulations. Participants build a tender-and-contract work package during the course, starting with a procurement requirement and progressing through specifications, evaluation tools, contract clauses and performance controls. They leave with reusable templates and a completed procurement file structure that can be adapted for their own organisation.

The course suits procurement, supply chain, contract and project professionals who already participate in buying decisions and now need greater confidence drafting tender documents and managing supplier commitments.

What you will be able to do

  • Develop procurement strategies using demand analysis, market intelligence and sourcing options
  • Write measurable specifications, statements of work and service level requirements
  • Design tender documents with clear instructions, schedules, criteria and conditions
  • Construct weighted evaluation models, scoring guides and moderation records
  • Conduct bidder clarification, negotiation and award recommendation processes fairly
  • Draft contract schedules covering scope, price, risk allocation and performance controls
  • Manage contract delivery through governance meetings, KPI reporting and change control
  • Produce a complete tender specification and contract management plan

Benefits of attending

For you

  • Write specifications that suppliers can price and deliver consistently
  • Lead evaluation panels using documented scoring and moderation methods
  • Recognise contract clauses that create uncontrolled cost and delivery exposure
  • Present award recommendations supported by an auditable procurement record
  • Build a practical contract management plan for active supplier agreements

For your organisation

  • Fewer ambiguous requirements entering tender and contracting processes
  • More consistent supplier comparisons through weighted evaluation criteria
  • Stronger audit trails for tender decisions, clarifications and approvals
  • Better control of contract changes, service failures and commercial claims
  • Improved supplier accountability through measurable KPIs and governance routines

Course modules

20 modules over 10 days

Participants can define a procurement requirement and select an appropriate sourcing approach.

  • Demand analysis linking business need, scope boundaries and procurement objectives
  • Kraljic Portfolio Matrix applied to supply risk and profit impact
  • Make-buy analysis for internal delivery, outsourcing and hybrid arrangements
  • Stakeholder mapping using power-interest grids and responsibility assignments
  • Procurement strategy documenting route, timetable, governance and market assumptions
  • Business case evidence supporting competition, direct award or framework call-off

Participants can convert stakeholder needs into a controlled and testable procurement scope.

  • Problem statements separating business outcomes from preferred supplier solutions
  • Scope boundaries identifying inclusions, exclusions, interfaces and assumptions clearly
  • Requirements traceability matrices linking needs, specifications and acceptance criteria
  • MoSCoW prioritisation distinguishing mandatory, important and optional requirements
  • User interviews eliciting operational needs, constraints and service expectations
  • Baseline approval preventing uncontrolled changes before tender issue dates

Participants can gather market intelligence while maintaining fair supplier treatment.

  • Supply market mapping covering supplier capability, capacity and competitive intensity
  • Porter's Five Forces assessing market power and entry barriers
  • Request for Information structures gathering capability and market data
  • Pre-tender engagement rules protecting equal access to material information
  • Supplier segmentation distinguishing strategic, bottleneck, routine and volume categories
  • Market intelligence logs recording sources, findings and procurement implications

Participants can write technical specifications that are clear, measurable and non-restrictive.

  • Functional specifications describing required outputs rather than supplier design choices
  • Performance specifications setting measurable capacity, quality and reliability targets
  • Standards references using ISO, EN, ASTM or approved equivalent wording
  • Bill of quantities structures for measurable works and installation items
  • Drawings and technical schedules controlling versions, interfaces and precedence
  • Acceptance tests defining inspection methods, tolerances and rejection conditions

Participants can draft statements of work for managed, professional and outsourced services.

  • Statement of Work sections defining purpose, deliverables and service boundaries
  • Work breakdown structures converting service scope into controlled activity packages
  • Milestone schedules linking deliverables, approvals, invoices and payment triggers
  • RACI matrices assigning customer, supplier and third-party accountabilities
  • Service assumptions identifying client dependencies, access requirements and constraints
  • Exit requirements covering handover, data return and transition support

Participants can include proportionate quality, sustainability and social requirements in tender documents.

  • Quality plans requiring inspection, testing, corrective action and records
  • ISO 9001 principles translated into proportionate supplier quality obligations
  • ISO 20400 guidance applied to sustainable procurement requirement design
  • Environmental specifications covering materials, emissions, waste and energy use
  • Social value criteria linked to measurable contract commitments and evidence
  • Accessibility requirements addressing users, facilities, documents and digital services

Participants can choose pricing structures and build schedules that support comparison and control.

  • Should-cost models separating labour, materials, overheads, margin and contingencies
  • Pricing schedules using lump sum, unit rate and time-based structures
  • Rate cards specifying roles, grades, hours and expense treatment
  • Total cost of ownership including acquisition, operation, maintenance and disposal
  • Price adjustment formulas using published indices and defined review periods
  • Abnormally low bid checks testing assumptions, omissions and delivery viability

Participants can select and document a tender procedure suited to the procurement risk.

  • Open tender procedures balancing access, timetable and evaluation workload
  • Restricted procedures separating supplier selection from detailed proposal evaluation
  • Two-stage tendering managing uncertain scope and contractor input requirements
  • Framework agreements defining call-off rules, scope and supplier appointment
  • Procurement timetables sequencing approvals, publication, evaluation and contract award
  • Competition plans addressing confidentiality, conflicts and equal bidder treatment

Participants can assemble a complete tender package with clear bidder instructions and schedules.

  • Invitation to Tender documents establishing purpose, timetable and submission rules
  • Instructions to Tenderers specifying format, language and return requirements
  • Tender schedules separating technical responses, pricing and declarations
  • Document precedence clauses resolving conflicts between conditions and specifications
  • Clarification protocols controlling questions, answers and document amendments
  • Submission compliance checklists identifying mandatory forms and required evidence

Participants can assess supplier suitability using proportionate selection criteria and evidence.

  • Selection questionnaires testing legal status, capacity and relevant experience
  • Financial due diligence reviewing liquidity, debt, profitability and credit indicators
  • Reference checks confirming comparable delivery, performance and client satisfaction
  • Beneficial ownership declarations supporting transparency and conflict screening
  • Sanctions screening procedures documenting checks and escalation decisions
  • Information security assessments testing controls, certifications and incident history

Participants can create evaluation criteria that distinguish value, quality and delivery capability.

  • MEAT criteria balancing price, quality, risk and delivery outcomes
  • Weighted scoring models aligning points with procurement priorities and evidence
  • Evaluation questions requesting specific methods, resources and delivery commitments
  • Anchored rating scales defining evidence for poor, acceptable and excellent scores
  • Price scoring formulas tested for proportionality and unintended bidder incentives
  • Evaluator guidance notes separating selection criteria from award criteria

Participants can conduct an evidence-based tender evaluation and record defensible decisions.

  • Individual evaluator scoring based solely on published criteria and evidence
  • Consensus moderation resolving score differences through recorded panel reasoning
  • Clarification versus negotiation distinctions preventing material proposal changes
  • Arithmetic checks verifying extensions, totals, taxes and pricing assumptions
  • Evaluation reports documenting scores, strengths, risks and award rationale
  • Audit trails retaining submissions, notes, approvals and communication records

Participants can prepare and conduct supplier negotiations within authorised commercial boundaries.

  • Negotiation plans defining objectives, concessions, walk-away points and authority
  • BATNA analysis identifying alternatives if preferred supplier discussions fail
  • Cost breakdown analysis testing supplier assumptions and margin drivers
  • Best-and-final offer requests maintaining equal treatment among shortlisted bidders
  • Concession logs recording value exchanged, approvals and residual risks
  • Negotiation minutes confirming agreed positions, actions and unresolved matters

Participants can complete award decisions and prepare suppliers for controlled contract commencement.

  • Award recommendation papers summarising process, evaluation and commercial justification
  • Approval matrices confirming delegated authority before supplier notification
  • Standstill communications explaining outcome while protecting confidential supplier information
  • Unsuccessful bidder feedback addressing criteria, scores and improvement areas
  • Mobilisation plans sequencing governance, staffing, systems and service readiness
  • Kick-off meetings confirming obligations, milestones, contacts and reporting arrangements

Participants can select contract structures and draft core provisions for procurement requirements.

  • Contract forms comparing purchase orders, framework agreements and master services agreements
  • Scope clauses incorporating specifications, schedules and agreed supplier proposals
  • Payment clauses defining invoicing, acceptance, retention and disputed amounts
  • Warranties distinguishing promised performance from remedy and liability provisions
  • Limitation of liability clauses allocating foreseeable commercial exposure
  • Order of precedence clauses resolving inconsistent contractual documents

Participants can allocate key risks and define remedies proportionate to supplier obligations.

  • Risk registers assigning ownership, mitigation actions and escalation thresholds
  • Force majeure clauses defining qualifying events, notice and relief
  • Indemnity clauses allocating third-party claims and specified loss categories
  • Liquidated damages structures linking delay consequences to measurable buyer loss
  • Service credits distinguishing performance incentives from liquidated damages remedies
  • Termination clauses covering default, convenience, insolvency and transition obligations

Participants can establish governance routines that monitor supplier performance and resolve issues early.

  • Contract management plans defining roles, meetings, reports and escalation routes
  • Key performance indicators using baselines, targets, tolerances and data sources
  • Service level agreements specifying measurement periods and remedy calculations
  • Balanced scorecards combining delivery, quality, cost, risk and relationship measures
  • Governance meeting agendas tracking actions, decisions, risks and performance trends
  • Supplier improvement plans setting corrective actions, owners and review dates

Participants can control contract changes and manage supplier claims before disputes escalate.

  • Change control procedures documenting scope, cost, schedule and risk impacts
  • Variation orders requiring authority, pricing support and updated contract records
  • Claims notices preserving contractual rights, evidence and response deadlines
  • Root cause analysis separating supplier failure from buyer-caused delay
  • Dispute escalation ladders progressing through operational and executive resolution
  • Mediation and adjudication options considered before formal litigation or arbitration

Participants can maintain procurement records that support ethical conduct, transparency and audit review.

  • Conflict of interest declarations identifying personal, financial and organisational connections
  • Segregation of duties separating specification, evaluation, approval and payment roles
  • Confidentiality controls protecting tender data, pricing and supplier intellectual property
  • Anti-bribery red flags involving gifts, intermediaries and unusual payment requests
  • Records retention schedules covering tender files, contracts and performance evidence
  • Lessons-learned reviews capturing improvements for future sourcing and contracting

Participants can build, review and present a complete tender specification and contract management package.

  • Procurement strategy aligning requirement, market approach, risks and approval route
  • Statement of Work defining deliverables, milestones, responsibilities and acceptance criteria
  • Tender instructions and schedules assembled into a controlled bidder package
  • Weighted evaluation matrix with criteria, scoring anchors and moderation guidance
  • Contract schedule covering pricing, KPIs, governance, changes and remedies
  • Peer review testing clarity, fairness, commercial control and implementation readiness

Exercises and examples are adapted to each cohort's sectors and roles.

What you take back to work

  1. Procurement strategy template
  2. Specification and Statement of Work template
  3. Tender document assembly checklist
  4. Weighted evaluation matrix and scoring guide
  5. Negotiation planning worksheet
  6. Contract management plan template

Who should attend

  • Procurement Officers — need stronger tender documentation and evaluation discipline
  • Contract Managers — need practical controls for supplier delivery and change
  • Category Managers — need to convert sourcing strategies into effective tender packages
  • Project Managers — need contracts that protect scope, milestones and acceptance
  • Technical Evaluators — need defensible methods for assessing supplier proposals
  • Supply Chain Managers — need clearer supplier obligations and performance measures

Skills and tools covered

Specification writingTender evaluationContract draftingSupplier negotiationPerformance managementProcurement governance

Tools and standards

Kraljic Portfolio Matrix, MoSCoW prioritisation, ISO 20400, MEAT evaluation criteria

How the course runs

Training methodology

The course uses short instructor briefings followed by document-based case work, team exercises, evaluation-panel simulations and application planning. Participants analyse specifications, identify tender risks, compare supplier submissions and prepare contract controls using realistic goods, services and works scenarios. Facilitated reviews focus on wording, evidence, scoring discipline and commercial consequences. Participants progressively build their own tender-and-contract work package, receiving structured peer and instructor feedback before presenting the final capstone.

Requirements and prerequisites

Participants should understand basic purchasing terminology, such as suppliers, purchase orders, quotations, contracts and approval processes. Some experience contributing to a tender, sourcing event, project purchase or supplier review is expected. Participants should be comfortable reading operational requirements, comparing supplier information and working with spreadsheets. Prior legal training, formal procurement certification, contract drafting experience or knowledge of a specific procurement law is not required. The course explains core commercial and governance concepts without providing jurisdiction-specific legal advice.

A typical training day

08:30 – 10:30First session
10:30 – 10:45Refreshment break
10:45 – 12:30Second session
12:30 – 13:30Lunch and networking
13:30 – 15:00Third session
15:00 – 15:15Refreshment break
15:15 – 16:30Workshop and daily review

Live online deliveries follow the same structure in East Africa Time, with shorter screen blocks and longer breaks.

What the fee includes

  • Instruction by a practitioner facilitator
  • Full course workbook and materials
  • Exercise files, templates and case studies
  • Refreshments and lunch on classroom deliveries
  • Certificate of completion
  • Post-course application plan

Frequently asked questions

Participants should have basic exposure to purchasing, supplier management, projects or contract administration. They do not need legal qualifications, formal procurement certification or prior responsibility for major tenders.

Participants should bring a laptop if possible, plus a non-confidential example of a procurement requirement, specification or contract issue. Course materials and case documents are provided.

It is intended for procurement officers, category managers, contract managers, project managers and technical staff involved in supplier selection. It is most useful for people moving from supporting tenders to leading defined parts of them.

The course concentrates on producing working tender documents, evaluation tools and contract controls. It addresses commercial and governance issues but does not provide jurisdiction-specific legal advice or replace legal drafting review.

Participants leave with editable templates and a completed tender-and-contract work package. These materials can be adapted for current sourcing projects, subject to their organisation's policies and legal review.

The first part develops requirements, specifications, pricing and tender design. The later sessions focus on evaluation, negotiation, contract terms, performance management and a final capstone presentation; each training day runs from 08:30 to 16:30 with about 6.5 contact hours.

Questions about this course?

Ask about dates, fees, group bookings or running it for your team. Our training team replies by email.