Wetlands Conservation and Livelihoods Training Course

Duration 10 days 17 modules · 65 contact hours
Level Intermediate Certificate on completion
Who attends Wetland and Protected Area Managers, Water Resource Managers and others
Fee from USD 2,200 KSh 190,000 for Kenyan organisations
Where 52 cities + online See dates by city
Next start 16 Nov 2026 Course code SD-NRM-013

Before you join: Participants should have basic familiarity with environmental management, natural resources, community development, water management or biodiversity conservation.

Dates & prices

Two start dates a month in every city, and live online on weekdays or weekends. Fees are per participant; classroom fees include tuition, materials, lunch and refreshments, and the certificate.

Suggest a date or city

Showing the next six months. Later dates, other cities and private deliveries for your team are available on request.

Course overview

Wetlands support fisheries, grazing, flood storage, water supply, tourism and cultural practices, yet conservation measures can fail when they restrict access without addressing household income, tenure, seasonal use or local governance. Resource managers must make defensible decisions where hydrology, biodiversity, livelihoods, public infrastructure and commercial interests overlap. They need evidence that identifies who uses wetland resources, what pressures matter most, and which management actions are workable for rights holders and institutions.

This course develops the practical methods used to plan and manage wetlands for conservation and livelihoods. Participants assess wetland functions, map stakeholders and resource users, conduct livelihood and value-chain analysis, identify threats, apply participatory management approaches, and design monitoring systems. The course addresses Ramsar wise use principles, ecological character, environmental flow requirements, tenure, benefit-sharing, restoration planning, conflict management and financing options. Participants learn to connect field evidence with management objectives, budgets, institutional responsibilities and measurable indicators.

Teaching combines short technical briefings with wetland cases from river basins, coastal marshes, peatlands, floodplains and urban wetlands. Participants work through maps, survey data, governance scenarios, management-plan extracts and livelihood evidence, then apply the methods to a selected wetland context. They leave with a complete wetland conservation and livelihoods action plan, supported by stakeholder analysis, threat assessment, livelihood measures, monitoring indicators and an implementation schedule.

The course suits professionals responsible for protected areas, water resources, biodiversity, climate adaptation, rural development, environmental and social risk, infrastructure planning, and community-based natural resource management.

What you will be able to do

  • Assess wetland ecological character using hydrology, habitat, species and ecosystem-service evidence
  • Prepare a stakeholder and rights-holder analysis for wetland resource-use decisions
  • Conduct livelihood and value-chain analysis for fisheries, grazing, harvesting and tourism
  • Apply Ramsar wise use principles to wetland management objectives and zoning
  • Develop threat-reduction measures using pressure-state-response analysis and mitigation hierarchy
  • Design participatory governance arrangements, benefit-sharing measures and conflict-resolution processes
  • Build a wetland monitoring framework with ecological, livelihood and governance indicators
  • Produce and present a costed wetland conservation and livelihoods action plan

Benefits of attending

For you

  • Prepare defensible wetland management recommendations using ecological and livelihood evidence
  • Lead consultations with resource users, customary authorities and public agencies
  • Identify livelihood risks before conservation restrictions create avoidable conflict
  • Design restoration and sustainable-use measures suited to local hydrology and tenure
  • Present a costed action plan to funders, managers and cross-sector partners

For your organisation

  • Improves wetland management plans through explicit livelihood, governance and monitoring measures
  • Reduces project delays arising from unmanaged access, tenure and benefit-sharing disputes
  • Strengthens compliance evidence for Ramsar commitments, environmental approvals and lender requirements
  • Targets restoration budgets toward priority pressures, ecological functions and affected users
  • Creates consistent indicators for reporting biodiversity, livelihood and governance results

Course modules

17 modules over 10 days

Participants can explain how wetland functions, resource use and management decisions affect one another.

  • Wetland types classified by hydrology, geomorphology, vegetation and seasonal inundation
  • Ecological character defined through ecosystem components, processes and services
  • Provisioning, regulating, cultural and supporting services distinguished using CICES categories
  • Livelihood dependence assessed through seasonal access, income, consumption and risk
  • Trade-offs between conservation, extraction, infrastructure and water allocation identified
  • Ramsar wise use principle interpreted for local planning decisions

Participants can scope a wetland inventory and describe ecological character from available evidence.

  • Ramsar Information Sheet fields used to structure wetland baseline data
  • Delineation boundaries set from hydrology, vegetation, soils and landform evidence
  • Hydroperiod described using water sources, depth, duration and seasonal timing
  • Habitat units mapped from vegetation structure, substrate and disturbance patterns
  • Species records screened for endemic, migratory, threatened and indicator values
  • Data gaps ranked by management consequence and feasibility of collection

Participants can identify hydrological changes that threaten wetland functions and dependent livelihoods.

  • Catchment-water-wetland connections traced through inflows, outflows and groundwater exchange
  • Environmental flow components linked to wetland habitats and livelihood activities
  • Water-balance estimates built from rainfall, inflow, evaporation and abstraction records
  • Dams, drainage and diversions assessed for timing and magnitude effects
  • Floodplain connectivity evaluated using channel modification, embankments and culverts
  • Water allocation scenarios compared against ecological thresholds and user needs

Participants can set biodiversity priorities using species, habitat and connectivity evidence.

  • IUCN Red List categories applied to species conservation screening
  • Critical habitats identified from rarity, irreplaceability, congregation and ecological function
  • Key Biodiversity Area criteria distinguished from site-level management priorities
  • Habitat connectivity assessed through corridors, dispersal routes and seasonal refuges
  • Indicator species selected for sensitivity, detectability and management relevance
  • Conservation targets expressed as measurable habitat, species and process conditions

Participants can map stakeholders, rights holders and access arrangements affecting wetland management.

  • Stakeholder mapping separates rights holders, duty bearers, users and interest groups
  • Power-interest matrices reveal influence, dependency and potential exclusion risks
  • Customary tenure documented through access rules, seasonal rights and decision authority
  • Gender and social inclusion analysis identifies differentiated wetland uses
  • Free, prior and informed consent principles considered for affected Indigenous Peoples
  • Institutional mandates compared for overlaps, gaps and accountability failures

Participants can assess household dependence on wetland resources and identify vulnerability factors.

  • Sustainable Livelihoods Framework applied to assets, activities and vulnerability
  • Seasonal calendars capture resource use, income peaks and food gaps
  • Household livelihood profiles distinguish subsistence, market and coping activities
  • Wealth ranking identifies differentiated exposure to access restrictions
  • Income-source analysis separates cash earnings, own consumption and transfers
  • Shock analysis examines droughts, floods, price changes and displacement

Participants can identify sustainable-use opportunities and risks within wetland value chains.

  • Value-chain mapping traces products from harvesters through traders to markets
  • Fisheries co-management assessed through access rights, effort controls and enforcement
  • Sustainable harvest rules set seasons, quotas, gear restrictions and regeneration periods
  • Grazing plans match stocking rates with forage availability and flooding cycles
  • Nature-based tourism assessed for carrying capacity, benefit distribution and disturbance
  • Market feasibility tested through demand, quality standards, transport and margins

Participants can prioritise wetland threats and select feasible pressure-reduction measures.

  • Pressure-state-response model links drivers, threats, condition and management responses
  • Threat ranking scores scope, severity, irreversibility and management feasibility
  • Direct threats distinguished from underlying drivers and enabling conditions
  • Pollution pathways traced from source areas through water and sediment
  • Invasive species pathways assessed for introduction, spread and control options
  • Mitigation hierarchy applied to avoid, minimise, restore and offset impacts

Participants can design governance arrangements that share authority, responsibilities and benefits.

  • Co-management models compared across advisory, delegated and joint decision arrangements
  • Terms of reference define membership, authority, meeting rules and reporting
  • Bylaws drafted for access, harvesting, sanctions and dispute referral
  • Benefit-sharing mechanisms allocate revenues, employment, services and restoration payments
  • Grievance mechanisms establish intake channels, response times and escalation routes
  • Conflict analysis identifies positions, interests, triggers and negotiated options

Participants can prepare management zones and objectives that balance protection with sustainable use.

  • Management zones delineated for core protection, sustainable use and restoration
  • Zoning criteria combine sensitivity, resource dependence, tenure and enforcement capacity
  • Management objectives written with condition targets, actions and accountability
  • Access rules matched to seasons, user groups and ecological thresholds
  • Patrol plans target priority locations, violations, staffing and reporting routes
  • Management-plan logic links threats, interventions, outputs and desired outcomes

Participants can select restoration measures suited to wetland degradation causes and community needs.

  • Restoration diagnosis identifies altered hydrology, soils, vegetation and disturbance regimes
  • Reference conditions established from historical evidence and comparable intact sites
  • Hydrological restoration options compare rewetting, reconnection, culvert removal and flow releases
  • Native vegetation recovery planned through natural regeneration, planting and invasive control
  • Nature-based solutions assessed for flood reduction, water quality and livelihoods
  • Restoration risks managed through maintenance requirements, land rights and unintended impacts

Participants can incorporate climate risks and adaptation measures into wetland management actions.

  • Climate hazard profiles assess drought, flood, heat, sea-level rise and storms
  • Vulnerability analysis combines exposure, sensitivity, adaptive capacity and livelihood dependence
  • Climate scenarios translated into hydrological, habitat and resource-use implications
  • Ecosystem-based adaptation measures prioritised using feasibility, equity and maintenance criteria
  • Disaster risk reduction links wetland storage functions with settlement planning
  • Adaptation pathways sequence actions under uncertainty and changing thresholds

Participants can design a practical monitoring system for ecological, livelihood and governance results.

  • Results chains connect management actions with ecological and livelihood outcomes
  • SMART indicators specified for condition, use, compliance and benefit distribution
  • Baseline protocols define sampling units, frequency, responsibility and quality checks
  • Participatory monitoring engages users in observations, records and local interpretation
  • Before-after-control-impact design considered for restoration outcome evaluation
  • Data dashboards organise indicators, thresholds, trends and management responses

Participants can prepare an implementable budget and financing approach for wetland actions.

  • Activity-based budgets estimate labour, materials, equipment and operating costs
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis compares management options against expected ecological benefits
  • Conservation finance sources screened for eligibility, duration and reporting requirements
  • Payment for ecosystem services assessed for additionality, buyers and verification
  • Community enterprise budgets test revenue, operating costs, reserves and benefit allocation
  • Funding proposals align problem statements, results frameworks, budgets and safeguards

Participants can identify safeguards needed for wetland conservation and restoration interventions.

  • Environmental and social impact assessment identifies project risks and affected groups
  • Resettlement avoidance assessed before restrictions alter access to essential resources
  • Livelihood restoration measures distinguish temporary losses from permanent economic displacement
  • Biodiversity offsets tested against mitigation hierarchy, equivalence and long-term management
  • Cultural heritage screening identifies sacred sites, customary practices and consultation needs
  • Safeguard action plans assign mitigation measures, budgets and monitoring responsibilities

Participants can convert a wetland management strategy into accountable implementation and review processes.

  • Workplans sequence actions, dependencies, responsibilities, milestones and procurement needs
  • RACI matrices clarify responsible, accountable, consulted and informed parties
  • Risk registers assign likelihood, impact, owners and treatment measures
  • Quarterly reporting combines activity completion, indicator trends, expenditure and issues
  • Adaptive management triggers define when monitoring results require changed actions
  • Management reviews document decisions, evidence, follow-up actions and learning

Participants can build, review and present a complete costed wetland conservation and livelihoods action plan.

  • Site profile consolidates ecological character, hydrology, biodiversity and livelihood evidence
  • Stakeholder analysis identifies rights holders, institutions, influence and engagement priorities
  • Threat assessment ranks drivers, pressures, impacts and feasible response measures
  • Management strategy integrates zoning, sustainable use, restoration and governance actions
  • Monitoring framework specifies indicators, baselines, thresholds, methods and reporting cycles
  • Implementation plan assigns budgets, responsibilities, milestones, risks and financing sources

Exercises and examples are adapted to each cohort's sectors and roles.

What you take back to work

  1. Wetland ecological character assessment template
  2. Stakeholder, rights-holder and resource-use map
  3. Livelihood and wetland value-chain analysis worksheet
  4. Threat ranking and mitigation hierarchy matrix
  5. Ecological and livelihood monitoring framework
  6. Costed wetland conservation and livelihoods action plan

Who should attend

  • Wetland and Protected Area Managers — need workable conservation measures compatible with local resource use
  • Water Resource Managers — need to protect wetland functions within basin allocation decisions
  • Environmental and Social Specialists — need livelihood safeguards and stakeholder evidence for projects
  • Biodiversity Officers — need to translate species and habitat priorities into management actions
  • Rural Development Practitioners — need viable income measures linked to sustainable wetland use
  • Infrastructure and Land-Use Planners — need to assess wetland risks, offsets and restoration obligations

Skills and tools covered

Wetland assessmentLivelihood analysisParticipatory governanceRestoration planningMonitoring designConservation finance

Tools and standards

Ramsar Convention Wise Use Handbook, Ramsar Information Sheet, IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Mitigation Hierarchy

How the course runs

Training methodology

Instruction uses short briefings to establish ecological, social and governance concepts, followed by case work drawn from floodplains, coastal wetlands, peatlands and urban water systems. Participants interpret maps, inventories, household-use information, management-plan extracts and monitoring data. Group exercises test zoning choices, access rules, restoration options and conflict responses under realistic constraints. A staged application-planning process allows participants to build sections of a wetland action plan throughout the course. Facilitators provide structured review against technical, social and implementation criteria.

Requirements and prerequisites

Participants should have basic familiarity with environmental management, natural resources, community development, water management or biodiversity conservation. Experience reading maps, project documents, environmental assessments or management plans is useful. Participants should be prepared to discuss a wetland, catchment, coastal area or development project from their own work. No specialist ecology qualification, advanced GIS capability, hydrological modelling experience or prior Ramsar training is required. The course explains the ecological concepts and planning tools needed for the applied work.

A typical training day

08:30 – 10:30First session
10:30 – 10:45Refreshment break
10:45 – 12:30Second session
12:30 – 13:30Lunch and networking
13:30 – 15:00Third session
15:00 – 15:15Refreshment break
15:15 – 16:30Workshop and daily review

Live online deliveries follow the same structure in East Africa Time, with shorter screen blocks and longer breaks.

What the fee includes

  • Instruction by a practitioner facilitator
  • Full course workbook and materials
  • Exercise files, templates and case studies
  • Refreshments and lunch on classroom deliveries
  • Certificate of completion
  • Post-course application plan

Frequently asked questions

You should have basic experience in environmental management, water resources, biodiversity, rural development or community programmes. Specialist ecology, GIS and hydrology expertise are not required.

Bring a laptop if possible and any non-confidential maps, management plans, monitoring reports or project notes relevant to a wetland you work with. Participants can also use the provided cases if they cannot bring work materials.

It is designed for managers and technical professionals working on wetlands, catchments, protected areas, coastal zones, biodiversity programmes and livelihood projects. It also suits environmental and social specialists supporting infrastructure or land-use projects near wetlands.

The course treats wetland hydrology, resource access, household livelihoods, tenure and water allocation as central management issues. General biodiversity courses often focus more broadly on species, habitats and protected-area systems.

You can use the templates to assess a site, map users and rights holders, rank threats, improve a management plan or design a monitoring system. The final action plan provides a structured basis for internal review, community discussion or funding proposals.

The first week establishes ecological, hydrological, livelihood and governance evidence, while participants begin building planning materials. The second week focuses on restoration, climate adaptation, monitoring, financing, safeguards, implementation and the final capstone presentation.

Questions about this course?

Ask about dates, fees, group bookings or running it for your team. Our training team replies by email.