Non-Performing Loans Management Training Course

Duration 5 days 10 modules · 33 contact hours
Level Intermediate Certificate on completion
Who attends Credit Risk Managers, Workout and Restructuring Officers and others
Fee from USD 1,100 KSh 95,000 for Kenyan organisations
Where 52 cities + online See dates by city
Next start 16 Nov 2026 Course code SD-BI-188

Before you join: Participants should understand basic bank lending, loan documentation, borrower financial statements and common credit-risk terms such as collateral, arrears, covenant and default.

Dates & prices

Two start dates a month in every city, and live online on weekdays or weekends. Fees are per participant; classroom fees include tuition, materials, lunch and refreshments, and the certificate.

Suggest a date or city

Showing the next six months. Later dates, other cities and private deliveries for your team are available on request.

Course overview

Non-performing loans (NPLs) consume capital, reduce earnings, distort portfolio performance and divert management attention from new lending. Effective control depends on more than collections activity: banks need reliable early-warning indicators, disciplined borrower assessment, sound impairment estimates, workable restructuring options and timely recovery decisions. Weak files, delayed escalation and poorly governed concessions can turn temporary distress into avoidable credit loss.

This course develops the practical skills needed to identify, control and resolve problem exposures from early arrears through recovery, restructuring, sale or write-off. Participants examine NPL definitions, arrears migration, watchlist management, IFRS 9 staging, expected credit loss inputs, collateral valuation, forbearance, borrower viability assessment and legal recovery routes. They learn to segment portfolios, set case strategies, monitor workout performance and report NPL risk to credit committees and senior management.

Teaching combines short technical briefings with banking cases, borrower financial analysis, group discussions, recovery simulations and structured decision-making tasks. Cases address retail, SME, corporate and commercial real-estate exposures, including cash-flow stress, covenant breaches, collateral shortfalls and failed restructurings. Participants leave with a reusable NPL management toolkit containing early-warning, case assessment, restructuring, recovery and reporting templates.

The course is suited to credit risk, collections, recoveries, restructuring, finance and portfolio management professionals who already work with lending portfolios or impaired assets. It is particularly relevant for institutions seeking more consistent decisions between front-office, risk, finance, legal and workout teams.

What you will be able to do

  • Identify deteriorating exposures using arrears, behavioural, financial and covenant early-warning indicators
  • Segment NPL portfolios using delinquency status, borrower viability, collateral and recovery strategy
  • Assess IFRS 9 staging and expected credit loss implications for impaired loans
  • Construct borrower cash-flow forecasts and repayment capacity assessments for workout decisions
  • Design restructuring and forbearance terms that address viable borrower distress
  • Prepare recovery strategies covering collateral enforcement, litigation, negotiated settlement and asset sale
  • Monitor NPL performance through portfolio dashboards, cure rates, roll rates and recovery metrics
  • Produce an NPL action plan with governance, escalation, case ownership and reporting controls

Benefits of attending

For you

  • Make defensible workout recommendations using documented borrower viability assessments
  • Recognise deteriorating loans before missed payments become entrenched defaults
  • Discuss IFRS 9 impairment drivers confidently with finance and risk colleagues
  • Select restructuring, settlement or enforcement paths using clear decision criteria
  • Build a stronger record of case ownership, escalation and recovery management

For your organisation

  • Earlier intervention on stressed borrowers and reduced migration into default
  • More consistent NPL classification, case strategy and impairment evidence
  • Improved recovery outcomes through structured collateral and borrower assessments
  • Clearer governance between relationship, risk, finance, legal and workout functions
  • Better portfolio reporting for senior management, boards and supervisory review

Course modules

10 modules over 5 days

Participants can classify problem exposures and explain the main drivers of NPL formation.

  • NPL definitions under prudential rules, accounting guidance and internal policy
  • Past-due days, unlikely-to-pay indicators and default event distinctions
  • Arrears migration analysis using delinquency buckets and roll-rate calculations
  • Portfolio drivers: underwriting weakness, economic shock, concentration and operational failures
  • Cure, redefault, write-off and recovery rate performance measures
  • Classifying retail, SME, corporate and commercial real-estate problem exposures
  • Data-quality controls for balances, arrears dates, collateral and borrower records

Participants can establish early-warning monitoring and escalate deteriorating loans before default.

  • Early-warning indicator frameworks combining behavioural, financial and qualitative signals
  • Watchlist entry criteria, review frequency and exit decision rules
  • Covenant breach analysis for liquidity, leverage, coverage and reporting obligations
  • Monitoring payment patterns, account turnover and unauthorised overdraft utilisation
  • Borrower contact protocols following missed payments and adverse information
  • Escalation matrices linking risk triggers to accountable decision makers
  • Documenting warning signs, action owners, deadlines and follow-up evidence

Participants can segment NPL inventories and assign proportionate case-management strategies.

  • Segmenting exposures by borrower viability, security position and balance size
  • Treatment paths: cure, restructure, recover, sell or write off
  • Prioritising cases through exposure, ageing, loss severity and actionability
  • Queue-management rules for high-volume retail collections portfolios
  • Case allocation models by expertise, geography, industry and legal complexity
  • Distinguishing standardised collections from intensive workout management
  • Portfolio heat maps showing migration, concentration and recovery bottlenecks

Participants can assess repayment capacity and determine whether a borrower is viable.

  • Three-statement analysis focused on liquidity, debt service and cash conversion
  • 13-week rolling cash forecast built from receipts, payroll and supplier data
  • Debt-service coverage ratio calculation under base and stressed assumptions
  • Normalising earnings for exceptional income, owner withdrawals and non-recurring costs
  • Assessing management quality, business model resilience and stakeholder support
  • Viability tests distinguishing temporary distress from structural insolvency
  • Information request lists for SME, corporate and property borrowers

Participants can connect credit deterioration and workout evidence to IFRS 9 impairment decisions.

  • IFRS 9 Stage 1, Stage 2 and Stage 3 classification
  • Significant increase in credit risk indicators and rebuttable presumptions
  • Expected credit loss components: probability, exposure and loss severity
  • Forward-looking scenarios, macroeconomic overlays and management judgement documentation
  • Discounted cash-flow recovery estimates for individually assessed Stage 3 exposures
  • Interest revenue recognition on gross and net carrying amounts
  • Write-off triggers, recoveries after write-off and audit-trail requirements

Participants can structure and monitor borrower concessions that support viable rehabilitation.

  • Forbearance measures: maturity extension, payment holiday, rate reduction and refinancing
  • Assessing concession need against commercially sustainable repayment capacity
  • Restructuring term sheets covering cash sweeps, covenants and reporting requirements
  • Affordability analysis for retail borrowers using verified income and expenditure
  • Restructured loan probation periods, cure criteria and redefault monitoring
  • Avoiding evergreening through independent challenge and evidence-based approvals
  • Coordinating relationship managers, workout teams, legal counsel and credit committees

Participants can evaluate security coverage and plan collateral realisation actions.

  • Security review: perfection, ranking, enforceability and insurance status
  • Loan-to-value analysis using current valuation and realisation haircuts
  • Independent valuation instructions for property, plant, inventory and receivables
  • Guarantee assessment covering capacity, validity, demand conditions and recoverability
  • Collateral monitoring triggers for market decline, damage and unauthorised disposal
  • Enforcement sequencing across primary security, guarantees and unsecured claims
  • Recovery estimates incorporating costs, timing, taxes and forced-sale discounts

Participants can select and govern recovery actions for non-viable or uncooperative borrowers.

  • Collections strategies matched to delinquency stage, customer segment and balance
  • Promise-to-pay monitoring, broken-arrangement treatment and contact documentation
  • Negotiated settlement analysis using net present value and recovery certainty
  • Legal recovery pathways: demand, litigation, insolvency and security enforcement
  • Insolvency stakeholder mapping for administrators, creditors and guarantors
  • NPL sale preparation: data tape, bid process and servicing arrangements
  • Decision trees comparing enforcement costs, duration, reputational risk and recoveries

Participants can design governance controls and reporting for accountable NPL management.

  • Three-lines model responsibilities for lending, workout, risk and internal audit
  • Delegated authorities for restructures, settlements, write-offs and legal actions
  • Credit committee packs supported by evidence, challenge and recorded decisions
  • Key risk indicators: NPL ratio, cure rate, roll rate and coverage
  • Recovery dashboards tracking cash collections, legal milestones and case ageing
  • File review checklists testing approvals, valuations, contact records and impairment evidence
  • Conduct-risk controls for vulnerable customers, complaints and fair treatment

Participants can translate portfolio findings into a practical NPL improvement plan.

  • Diagnosing portfolio weaknesses from arrears, segmentation, impairment and recovery evidence
  • Setting target operating metrics for cures, recoveries, ageing and redefaults
  • Prioritising remediation actions using impact, urgency, effort and control gaps
  • Assigning action owners, milestones, dependencies and escalation thresholds
  • Building management information packs for monthly NPL governance meetings
  • Testing action plans against adverse economic and collateral-value scenarios
  • Personal application plan for immediate workplace implementation and follow-up

Exercises and examples are adapted to each cohort's sectors and roles.

What you take back to work

  1. Early-warning and watchlist template
  2. NPL segmentation and prioritisation model
  3. Borrower viability assessment template
  4. IFRS 9 Stage 3 cash-flow worksheet
  5. Restructuring and forbearance term-sheet checklist
  6. NPL governance dashboard and action plan

Who should attend

  • Credit Risk Managers — responsible for deteriorating exposure controls and portfolio quality
  • Workout and Restructuring Officers — managing borrower rehabilitation and recovery cases
  • Collections Managers — improving arrears escalation and cure-rate performance
  • Relationship Managers — identifying distress early and supporting workable borrower solutions
  • Finance and IFRS 9 Specialists — connecting credit events with impairment reporting
  • Internal Auditors and Compliance Officers — reviewing NPL governance, files and control effectiveness

Skills and tools covered

NPL portfolio segmentationEarly-warning monitoringIFRS 9 impairmentBorrower viability analysisLoan restructuring designRecovery strategy management

Tools and standards

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, EBA Guidelines on Management of Non-Performing and Forborne Exposures, Basel Committee principles for credit risk management, Three Lines Model

How the course runs

Training methodology

The course uses short instructor briefings to establish credit-risk, accounting and recovery concepts, followed by practical banking cases. Participants analyse arrears patterns, borrower financial information, collateral evidence and restructuring proposals; compare recovery options; and make case decisions under credit-committee conditions. Group exercises test segmentation, viability assessment, expected credit loss reasoning and workout strategy selection. A recovery simulation examines competing priorities between borrower engagement, legal action and impairment reporting. Participants finish by adapting the course templates into an NPL action plan for their own portfolio or function.

Requirements and prerequisites

Participants should understand basic bank lending, loan documentation, borrower financial statements and common credit-risk terms such as collateral, arrears, covenant and default. Experience in credit analysis, relationship management, collections, recoveries, risk, finance or audit is useful. Participants should be comfortable interpreting income statements, balance sheets and cash-flow information. Prior knowledge of IFRS 9, insolvency law, collateral enforcement or statistical credit-risk modelling is not required. The course explains these areas from an operational NPL management perspective rather than assuming specialist accounting or legal expertise.

A typical training day

08:30 – 10:30First session
10:30 – 10:45Refreshment break
10:45 – 12:30Second session
12:30 – 13:30Lunch and networking
13:30 – 15:00Third session
15:00 – 15:15Refreshment break
15:15 – 16:30Workshop and daily review

Live online deliveries follow the same structure in East Africa Time, with shorter screen blocks and longer breaks.

What the fee includes

  • Instruction by a practitioner facilitator
  • Full course workbook and materials
  • Exercise files, templates and case studies
  • Refreshments and lunch on classroom deliveries
  • Certificate of completion
  • Post-course application plan

Frequently asked questions

Participants should understand basic lending, arrears and borrower financial statements. Specialist IFRS 9, legal recovery or insolvency expertise is not required.

Bring a calculator or spreadsheet-capable laptop if permitted by your organisation, plus examples of non-confidential portfolio challenges. Course materials and case information are provided.

It suits credit risk, collections, recoveries, restructuring, relationship management, finance and audit professionals. It is designed for staff who influence decisions on deteriorating or impaired loan exposures.

General credit analysis focuses mainly on underwriting new facilities and initial repayment assessment. This course addresses post-disbursement deterioration, impairment, restructuring, enforcement and recovery decisions.

Participants can use the templates to improve watchlist reviews, borrower assessments, workout recommendations and management reporting. The methods can be adapted to retail, SME, corporate or property-lending portfolios.

The programme contains ten modules taught in sequence, with approximately 6.5 contact hours each day. Time is divided between technical briefings, cases, analysis, group work, simulation and action planning.

Questions about this course?

Ask about dates, fees, group bookings or running it for your team. Our training team replies by email.