KPI Development and Performance Management Training Course

Duration 5 days 10 modules · 33 contact hours
Level Intermediate Certificate on completion
Who attends HR Managers, Learning and Development Managers and others
Fee from USD 1,100 KSh 95,000 for Kenyan organisations
Where 52 cities + online See dates by city
Next start 16 Nov 2026 Course code SD-TPM-044

Before you join: Participants should have practical exposure to team, departmental or organisational performance measures, performance reviews, operational reporting or HR processes.

Dates & prices

Two start dates a month in every city, and live online on weekdays or weekends. Fees are per participant; classroom fees include tuition, materials, lunch and refreshments, and the certificate.

Suggest a date or city

Showing the next six months. Later dates, other cities and private deliveries for your team are available on request.

Course overview

Poorly formulated KPIs create predictable management problems: teams report activity rather than results, targets are either arbitrary or easily manipulated, and leaders receive dashboards that do not support decisions. In talent and performance management, these weaknesses can lead to inconsistent objectives, disputed ratings, weak accountability and employee disengagement. Effective KPIs connect strategy, operational delivery and individual contribution through clear definitions, credible data and disciplined review routines.

This course teaches participants how to formulate KPIs that measure the right outcomes, identify performance drivers and support fair performance conversations. Participants learn to build strategy-linked measures using Balanced Scorecard logic, SMART criteria, KPI trees and operational definitions. They assess leading and lagging indicators, establish baselines and targets, select appropriate thresholds, define ownership and control data quality. The course also addresses scorecard reporting, root cause analysis, performance-review meetings, calibration and the design of individual objectives.

Teaching combines concise instructor briefings with sector-based cases, group analysis, KPI design workshops, scorecard simulations and structured application planning. Participants work with realistic examples from public services, banking, customer operations, HR, project delivery and regulated environments. They leave with a reusable KPI design pack containing a KPI specification template, scorecard structure, target-setting model, governance checklist and implementation plan for a current workplace performance issue.

The course is suited to managers and HR professionals who need to improve how performance is defined, measured, discussed and acted upon. It is particularly useful where organisations are revising appraisal processes, introducing scorecards, strengthening accountability or addressing weak confidence in existing metrics.

What you will be able to do

  • Design strategy-linked KPIs using Balanced Scorecard perspectives and KPI trees
  • Formulate operational KPI definitions with calculation rules, ownership and data sources
  • Cascade enterprise objectives into aligned team and individual performance measures
  • Select balanced KPI portfolios using relevance, controllability, cost and data-quality criteria
  • Set evidence-based targets, thresholds and tolerances using baselines and variation analysis
  • Establish KPI governance controls for data quality, approval, reporting and metric changes
  • Conduct performance reviews using variance analysis, root cause methods and action tracking
  • Create a practical KPI implementation plan for a current organisational performance challenge

Benefits of attending

For you

  • Produce KPI definitions that withstand challenge from managers, analysts and auditors
  • Lead clearer objective-setting conversations with teams and individual employees
  • Recognise weak, misleading or easily manipulated performance measures
  • Interpret scorecard variances before proposing corrective actions
  • Build a credible business case for changing ineffective performance measures

For your organisation

  • Improves alignment between strategic priorities, departmental measures and individual objectives
  • Reduces reporting burden by removing redundant or low-value metrics
  • Strengthens confidence in performance data through clearer definitions and ownership
  • Supports fairer appraisal decisions through evidence-based objectives and rating criteria
  • Creates faster management response to material performance deviations and root causes

Course modules

10 modules over 5 days

Participants can connect organisational strategy to a coherent structure of performance objectives and measures.

  • Strategy maps translate mission, customer value, processes and capability into objectives
  • Balanced Scorecard perspectives distinguish financial, customer, process and learning performance
  • Outcome, output, efficiency and quality measures separated before target setting
  • Leading and lagging indicators linked through explicit performance hypotheses
  • Measure trees expose drivers, assumptions and accountability beneath headline results
  • Stakeholder requirements converted into critical success factors and measurable objectives

Participants can write precise KPI specifications that can be calculated, interpreted and governed consistently.

  • SMART criteria test clarity, relevance, controllability, timeliness and verifiability
  • Operational definitions specify numerator, denominator, unit, population and exclusions
  • Data dictionaries record ownership, source systems, calculation rules and refresh frequency
  • Goodhart's Law identifies distortions created when measures become targets
  • Proxy measures assessed for validity, reliability, sensitivity and unintended consequences
  • Metric specification sheets distinguish measures, indicators, targets and thresholds

Participants can cascade strategic objectives into aligned departmental, team and individual accountabilities.

  • Enterprise objectives cascade into business-unit, team and individual performance commitments
  • Vertical alignment tests whether local measures contribute to strategic outcomes
  • Horizontal alignment resolves shared-accountability measures between functions and service lines
  • RACI matrices assign accountable owners, data stewards, reviewers and decision rights
  • Line-of-sight conversations connect role deliverables with customer and organisational priorities
  • Scorecard weightings reflect materiality, controllability and balanced contribution

Participants can select a focused KPI portfolio that supports decisions without creating unnecessary reporting burden.

  • Candidate KPIs screened using relevance, controllability, cost and data-quality criteria
  • Pareto analysis concentrates attention on the few drivers producing material results
  • Driver trees distinguish primary indicators from diagnostic supporting measures
  • Metric portfolios balance volume, quality, timeliness, cost, risk and people outcomes
  • Redundant measures removed where indicators duplicate decisions or create reporting burden
  • Equity checks test whether measures create avoidable adverse impacts

Participants can establish credible KPI targets and escalation thresholds using performance evidence.

  • Baselines established from historical performance, seasonality, capacity and process variation
  • Target ranges distinguish minimum standards, expected performance and stretch ambition
  • Benchmarking uses comparable definitions, peer context and documented data limitations
  • Statistical process control separates common-cause variation from special-cause signals
  • Thresholds and tolerances trigger management action without encouraging short-term manipulation
  • Scenario assumptions test target feasibility under demand, budget and staffing changes

Participants can define the data controls, ownership and assurance required for trusted KPI reporting.

  • Source-to-scorecard mapping traces each KPI through systems, transformations and reports
  • Data-quality dimensions assess accuracy, completeness, consistency, timeliness and uniqueness
  • Reconciliation controls compare KPI totals with finance, operations and HR records
  • Access rules protect personal data while permitting appropriate performance analysis
  • Audit trails document changes to definitions, targets, calculations and historical results
  • Data owners certify results before distribution to performance-review audiences

Participants can present KPI results in scorecards that focus management attention on decisions and action.

  • Scorecard layouts show target, actual, trend, variance, owner and commentary
  • Traffic-light status rules prevent arbitrary red-amber-green classifications
  • Variance analysis separates scale effects, rate effects, timing and mix
  • Control charts display variation patterns rather than isolated monthly comparisons
  • Commentary standards state cause, impact, corrective action, owner and due date
  • Exception reporting directs attention to material deviations requiring decisions

Participants can run evidence-based performance reviews that identify causes, decisions and accountable actions.

  • Performance-review cadences distinguish weekly operations, monthly management and quarterly strategy
  • Evidence-based review questions challenge assumptions before assigning corrective actions
  • Root cause analysis uses Five Whys, fishbone diagrams and process evidence
  • After-action reviews capture intended results, actual results, causes and next actions
  • Coaching conversations address performance gaps, capability needs and barriers fairly
  • Calibration meetings improve consistency across managers, roles and rating decisions

Participants can design individual performance measures that support fair appraisal and development decisions.

  • Individual objectives link role accountabilities, team outputs and strategic priorities
  • Behavioural indicators complement results measures where collaboration and conduct matter
  • Goal agreements define expected outcomes, measures, evidence, support and review dates
  • Rating-scale anchors describe observable performance levels and reduce interpretation differences
  • Performance improvement plans specify gaps, actions, support, milestones and consequences
  • Bias interruption techniques address recency, halo, similarity and attribution effects

Participants can plan the governance, change process and early actions required to improve a KPI system.

  • KPI governance charters define approval authority, change control and review cycles
  • Metric retirement criteria remove measures with low decision value or poor data
  • Quarterly scorecard reviews test continuing strategic relevance and behavioural effects
  • Action registers track decisions, owners, due dates, dependencies and closure evidence
  • Implementation roadmaps sequence pilot measures, communications, training and system changes
  • Personal application plans identify first scorecard improvements and stakeholder conversations

Exercises and examples are adapted to each cohort's sectors and roles.

What you take back to work

  1. KPI specification template
  2. Strategy-to-KPI alignment map
  3. Balanced scorecard design model
  4. Target-setting and threshold matrix
  5. KPI data governance checklist
  6. Performance management implementation plan

Who should attend

  • HR Managers — responsible for performance management frameworks and appraisal quality
  • Learning and Development Managers — aligning capability development with measurable performance outcomes
  • Department Heads — translating strategic priorities into accountable team measures
  • Operations Managers — monitoring service, quality, productivity and process performance
  • Business Partners — advising leaders on objectives, ratings and performance improvement
  • Performance Analysts — designing scorecards, reporting logic and KPI data controls

Skills and tools covered

KPI formulationScorecard designTarget settingPerformance analysisData governancePerformance reviews

Tools and standards

Balanced Scorecard, SMART criteria, RACI matrix, Statistical process control

How the course runs

Training methodology

The course uses short instructor briefings to introduce KPI design principles, followed by case analysis, group workshops and facilitated critique of sample measures. Participants examine scorecards, target-setting scenarios, data-quality issues and performance-review conversations drawn from operational, HR and service environments. Simulations develop confidence in interpreting variances, challenging weak measures and agreeing actions. Structured application planning helps each participant adapt the methods, templates and governance controls to a live workplace requirement.

Requirements and prerequisites

Participants should have practical exposure to team, departmental or organisational performance measures, performance reviews, operational reporting or HR processes. They should be comfortable discussing targets, business objectives, service delivery and basic spreadsheet-based reporting. Experience of managing staff, supporting managers or preparing management information is helpful. No prior study of Balanced Scorecard, OKRs, statistical process control or HR analytics is required. Advanced statistical analysis, programming, dashboard development and specialist finance knowledge are not required for this course.

A typical training day

08:30 – 10:30First session
10:30 – 10:45Refreshment break
10:45 – 12:30Second session
12:30 – 13:30Lunch and networking
13:30 – 15:00Third session
15:00 – 15:15Refreshment break
15:15 – 16:30Workshop and daily review

Live online deliveries follow the same structure in East Africa Time, with shorter screen blocks and longer breaks.

What the fee includes

  • Instruction by a practitioner facilitator
  • Full course workbook and materials
  • Exercise files, templates and case studies
  • Refreshments and lunch on classroom deliveries
  • Certificate of completion
  • Post-course application plan

Frequently asked questions

Participants should have some exposure to performance objectives, reporting, management information or employee performance discussions. No specialist knowledge of HR analytics, statistics or dashboard software is required.

Participants should bring an example of a current KPI, scorecard, team objective or performance-management issue where possible. Confidential information can be anonymised before use in discussions.

The course is designed for HR managers, department heads, operations managers, business partners and analysts involved in setting or reviewing performance measures. It is suitable for people working with organisational, team or individual KPIs.

A general appraisal course concentrates on manager conversations, ratings and feedback. This course focuses first on the measurement system: defining KPIs, setting targets, assuring data, reporting results and linking measures to appraisal decisions.

Participants can use the templates to review existing measures, identify weak definitions, redesign scorecards and clarify ownership. The implementation plan helps them prioritise an initial change with relevant stakeholders.

The five days provide approximately 32.5 contact hours, delivered from 08:30 to 16:30 each day. Time is divided across ten modules covering KPI architecture, design, targets, data, reporting, reviews, individual objectives and implementation planning.

Questions about this course?

Ask about dates, fees, group bookings or running it for your team. Our training team replies by email.