Course overview
HIV programmes can fail to reach people at greatest risk when gender inequality, stigma, violence, poverty, criminalisation, disability, migration status and age are treated as background issues rather than service-design factors. Health and social care professionals need to identify who is being excluded, understand the barriers they face, and redesign testing, treatment, prevention and referral pathways accordingly. This course addresses the practical decisions involved in delivering HIV responses that are rights-based, gender-responsive and safe for populations experiencing multiple vulnerabilities.
Participants examine the epidemiology of HIV through a gender and vulnerability lens, using intersectional analysis and the socio-ecological model. They assess how harmful gender norms influence HIV acquisition, disclosure, treatment adherence, intimate partner violence and access to sexual and reproductive health services. The course covers differentiated HIV service delivery, HIV prevention options, safeguarding, confidential case management, community engagement, stigma reduction and disaggregated monitoring data. Participants learn to analyse service barriers, select appropriate responses and incorporate gender and vulnerability indicators into programme planning.
Teaching combines short technical briefings with public health cases, facilitated group analysis, role-played service interactions and structured planning work. Cases reflect settings such as antenatal care, adolescent health services, community testing, HIV treatment clinics, humanitarian programmes and workplace health initiatives. Participants leave with a gender and vulnerability assessment template, a service-barrier analysis, a safeguarding and referral checklist, and a practical action plan for strengthening an HIV programme or service pathway.
The course is suited to professionals responsible for HIV, sexual and reproductive health, community health, safeguarding, social protection, humanitarian assistance and workplace health programmes. It is particularly relevant where teams must improve access and retention for women and girls, men and boys, adolescents, key populations, people with disabilities, displaced people and survivors of violence.

