Training Needs Analysis Training Course

Duration 10 days 20 modules · 65 contact hours
Level Intermediate Certificate on completion
Who attends Learning and Development Manager, Learning and Development Specialist and others
Fee from USD 2,200 KSh 190,000 for Kenyan organisations
Where 52 cities + online See dates by city
Next start 16 Nov 2026 Course code SD-LD-327

Before you join: Participants should have experience of working in HR, learning and development, talent, operations or a related advisory role.

Dates & prices

Two start dates a month in every city, and live online on weekdays or weekends. Fees are per participant; classroom fees include tuition, materials, lunch and refreshments, and the certificate.

Suggest a date or city

Showing the next six months. Later dates, other cities and private deliveries for your team are available on request.

Course overview

Training requests often arrive as solutions: a manager asks for a workshop, induction programme or technical course. A sound training needs analysis tests whether learning is the right response, identifies the performance gap, and defines the operational evidence required before resources are committed. Without this discipline, learning budgets can be directed towards symptoms such as low confidence or inconsistent results while process design, systems, incentives, staffing or management controls remain unresolved.

This course teaches participants to conduct a structured training needs analysis (TNA) from business requirement through to prioritised learning recommendations. Participants examine organisational, occupational and individual needs; analyse performance gaps and root causes; gather evidence through interviews, surveys, observation, document review and task analysis; and define measurable capability requirements. They convert findings into learner profiles, competency requirements, learning objectives, evaluation measures, delivery recommendations and an implementation roadmap. The course also addresses stakeholder management, data protection, TNA governance, costed recommendations and reporting findings to senior decision-makers.

Teaching combines concise faculty briefings with realistic cases from banking, public services, NGOs, manufacturing and corporate functions. Participants work progressively on a TNA for a selected business issue, using evidence templates, stakeholder maps, interview guides, performance analysis tools and prioritisation matrices. Facilitated peer review tests the quality of their diagnosis and recommendations. By the end of the course, each participant leaves with a complete TNA pack: a defined business problem, evidence plan, findings analysis, capability gap assessment, prioritised interventions and implementation measures.

The course is suited to L&D professionals, HR business partners, operational managers and internal consultants who need to make learning investment decisions defensible, evidence-led and linked to measurable performance requirements.

What you will be able to do

  • Define business-linked training needs using organisational, occupational and individual analysis
  • Diagnose performance gaps using performance analysis and root-cause techniques
  • Plan TNA evidence collection through stakeholder mapping, sampling and data-source selection
  • Conduct structured interviews, observations and document reviews to validate capability requirements
  • Build competency and task analyses that identify critical knowledge and skill requirements
  • Prioritise learning interventions using impact, urgency, risk and feasibility criteria
  • Produce measurable learning objectives, evaluation measures and implementation recommendations
  • Present a complete training needs analysis report and business case to decision-makers

Benefits of attending

For you

  • A repeatable method for challenging unsupported training requests constructively
  • Greater confidence interviewing senior stakeholders about performance and capability gaps
  • Practical evidence-gathering techniques for diagnosing learning needs accurately
  • A credible TNA report format for presenting recommendations to decision-makers
  • Stronger ability to distinguish training needs from process, system and management issues

For your organisation

  • Learning budgets directed towards verified business and capability priorities
  • Fewer training programmes commissioned for non-training performance problems
  • Clearer links between learning interventions, operational measures and business outcomes
  • Consistent TNA documentation across departments, locations and workforce groups
  • Prioritised capability investments supported by evidence, risk and feasibility analysis

Course modules

20 modules over 10 days

Participants can frame a training needs analysis as a business-focused diagnostic process.

  • Purpose, scope and outputs of a formal training needs analysis
  • Distinguishing training requests from validated capability and performance needs
  • Organisational, occupational and individual levels of needs analysis
  • ADDIE analysis phase positioned within the learning development cycle
  • Training need, performance problem and business requirement definitions compared
  • Typical TNA deliverables, governance decisions and evidence requirements

Participants can connect a TNA scope to business priorities and operational measures.

  • Business strategy translated into workforce capability and performance requirements
  • Balanced Scorecard measures used to identify capability-related performance pressures
  • Operating plans, audit findings and customer data as TNA inputs
  • Defining the sponsor's decision, intended outcome and success measures
  • Strategic initiatives mapped against affected roles, populations and locations
  • Assumptions, constraints and dependencies recorded within the TNA charter

Participants can create a proportionate TNA charter for a defined business issue.

  • TNA charter defining purpose, scope, questions, roles and timescales
  • Problem statements written with observable performance and business consequences
  • In-scope populations segmented by role, grade, geography and risk
  • RACI matrix assigned for sponsors, subject experts and reviewers
  • Sampling boundaries agreed where full-population analysis is impractical
  • Scope creep controls built into approval and change processes

Participants can describe and quantify the gap between required and actual performance.

  • Gilbert's Behaviour Engineering Model applied to workplace performance gaps
  • Required performance specified through quality, volume, time and compliance measures
  • Actual performance evidenced using operational data and manager observations
  • Gap statements separating current results from agreed target conditions
  • Leading and lagging indicators selected for performance diagnosis
  • Performance variance analysed by role, team, tenure and location

Participants can determine whether training is an appropriate response to a performance problem.

  • Five Whys analysis used to test apparent training requirements
  • Fishbone diagrams structured around people, process, technology and environment
  • Mager and Pipe performance analysis separates skill from environmental barriers
  • Knowledge, skill, motivation and resource causes distinguished systematically
  • Process failures, unclear standards and incentives examined before training
  • Non-training interventions documented alongside learning recommendations

Participants can identify stakeholders and plan productive involvement throughout the TNA.

  • Power-interest grid identifies engagement approaches for key TNA stakeholders
  • Sponsors, line managers, learners and subject experts mapped explicitly
  • Stakeholder expectations converted into analysis questions and decision criteria
  • Communication plan sets updates, approvals, escalation routes and responsibilities
  • Conflicting stakeholder accounts tested against operational evidence and standards
  • Sponsor briefings establish access, confidentiality and decision-making authority

Participants can design an evidence plan using suitable qualitative and quantitative sources.

  • Evidence plan links TNA questions to sources, methods and owners
  • Primary and secondary data sources assessed for relevance and reliability
  • Triangulation combines operational records, interviews, observation and survey evidence
  • Sampling strategy defines participant groups, sample sizes and selection criteria
  • Data collection sequence planned around operational access and decision deadlines
  • Evidence register records source, date, limitation and validation status

Participants can conduct structured interviews that produce usable TNA evidence.

  • Semi-structured interview guides built from defined diagnostic questions
  • Behavioural questions elicit examples of successful and failed performance
  • Probing techniques distinguish opinions, assumptions and observable evidence
  • Critical incident technique captures consequential workplace performance episodes
  • Interview notes coded against recurring capabilities, barriers and outcomes
  • Closing questions test recommendations, priorities and implementation constraints

Participants can design and interpret focused surveys for capability and confidence evidence.

  • Survey objectives matched to decisions rather than general learner satisfaction
  • Likert-scale items written without double-barrelled or leading wording
  • Knowledge, confidence and frequency measures selected for intended evidence
  • Pilot testing identifies ambiguous items, missing options and response burden
  • Response rates monitored by role, location and employee group
  • Survey findings interpreted alongside stronger operational and qualitative evidence

Participants can gather valid work-performance evidence through observation and process analysis.

  • Observation protocols define tasks, standards, behaviours and recording methods
  • Work shadowing identifies workflow interruptions, workarounds and decision points
  • Process maps reveal handoffs, controls, rework and role dependencies
  • Time-on-task observations distinguish knowledge issues from capacity constraints
  • Observer bias reduced through clear criteria and calibration discussions
  • Permission, privacy and workplace safety requirements addressed before observation

Participants can identify and validate competencies required for priority roles.

  • Competency frameworks reviewed for role relevance and behavioural specificity
  • Technical, behavioural and regulatory competencies differentiated for analysis
  • Proficiency levels defined through observable performance indicators
  • Subject experts validate critical competencies against current work requirements
  • Competency gap matrices compare required and demonstrated proficiency levels
  • Role profiles updated where capability expectations lack clear definition

Participants can break critical work into tasks, decisions and learning requirements.

  • Hierarchical task analysis decomposes work into tasks, subtasks and decisions
  • Critical tasks selected using consequence, frequency, complexity and risk
  • Task steps linked to required knowledge, skills and tools
  • Decision tables document rules, exceptions and escalation thresholds
  • Error analysis identifies common mistakes, causes and control points
  • Standard operating procedures compared with actual task performance

Participants can define learner groups and conditions that affect intervention design.

  • Learner personas capture role context, prior experience and performance demands
  • Audience segmentation differentiates needs by proficiency, role and risk
  • Language, accessibility and digital access requirements assessed early
  • Shift patterns and workload constraints shape feasible learning arrangements
  • Prior knowledge assessed through records, assessments and manager input
  • Transfer conditions examined through supervisor support and job resources

Participants can turn collected evidence into validated TNA findings and conclusions.

  • Qualitative coding groups interview and observation data into recurring themes
  • Evidence matrices connect findings to sources, confidence and implications
  • Descriptive statistics summarise survey patterns, gaps and subgroup differences
  • Outliers investigated before drawing conclusions from aggregated results
  • Validation meetings test findings with sponsors, managers and subject experts
  • Limitations and unresolved questions stated clearly within final findings

Participants can rank capability needs using transparent business and operational criteria.

  • Prioritisation matrix scores impact, urgency, risk, reach and feasibility
  • Compliance obligations and control failures weighted within scoring decisions
  • Criticality analysis distinguishes essential tasks from useful development topics
  • Quick wins separated from longer-term capability development requirements
  • Resource estimates test affordability, availability and implementation capacity
  • Priority decisions documented with evidence, assumptions and approval rationale

Participants can convert validated needs into measurable learning requirements.

  • Mager performance objectives specify behaviour, condition and performance criteria
  • Bloom's taxonomy selects cognitive levels appropriate to job requirements
  • Learning objectives aligned with critical tasks and competency gaps
  • Assessment criteria defined before selecting learning content or methods
  • Knowledge, skill and judgement requirements separated within objective statements
  • Prerequisite knowledge and progression pathways identified for each learner group

Participants can recommend learning and non-learning interventions suited to diagnosed needs.

  • Intervention options compared against performance need, audience and constraints
  • Formal learning, coaching, job aids and workflow support differentiated
  • 70:20:10 model considered against evidence and workplace transfer conditions
  • Blended delivery options assessed for practice, feedback and scale
  • Manager-led reinforcement planned where behaviour change requires supervision
  • Non-learning actions assigned to process owners, managers or technology teams

Participants can define evaluation measures that test whether interventions improve performance.

  • Kirkpatrick model links reaction, learning, behaviour and results measures
  • Evaluation questions derived from intended performance and business outcomes
  • Baseline data gathered before intervention implementation where possible
  • Transfer measures assess workplace application after learning events
  • Control groups and comparison data considered for major interventions
  • Evaluation schedule assigns measures, owners, timing and reporting routes

Participants can prepare a concise TNA report and decision-ready recommendation.

  • TNA report structure presents context, evidence, findings and recommendations
  • Executive summaries state decisions required, rationale and expected benefits
  • Findings visualised through gap charts, heat maps and priority matrices
  • Recommendation options include costs, risks, dependencies and delivery assumptions
  • Business cases connect capability investment to measurable operational outcomes
  • Presentation narratives anticipate sponsor questions, objections and decision criteria

Participants can build, review and present a complete training needs analysis for a defined workplace performance issue.

  • TNA charter completed for a selected workplace performance challenge
  • Evidence plan combines stakeholder, operational, task and competency data
  • Performance gaps and root causes documented with supporting evidence
  • Priority capability needs scored using agreed business and risk criteria
  • Intervention recommendations align learning, workplace support and non-training actions
  • Final TNA report presented, reviewed and refined against decision-maker requirements

Exercises and examples are adapted to each cohort's sectors and roles.

What you take back to work

  1. Training needs analysis charter template
  2. Performance gap and root-cause analysis worksheet
  3. Stakeholder interview and observation guide
  4. Competency and task analysis matrix
  5. Learning needs prioritisation matrix
  6. TNA report and implementation roadmap template

Who should attend

  • Learning and Development Manager — needs defensible evidence for learning investment decisions
  • Learning and Development Specialist — conducts needs assessments and designs learning responses
  • HR Business Partner — links workforce capability requirements to business plans
  • Talent Development Practitioner — identifies development priorities for defined employee populations
  • Operational Manager — specifies performance problems requiring targeted capability development
  • Internal Consultant — diagnoses client requests before recommending training interventions

Skills and tools covered

Performance gap analysisStakeholder interviewingCompetency mappingTask analysisLearning prioritisationTNA reporting

Tools and standards

ADDIE, Gilbert's Behaviour Engineering Model, Mager and Pipe Performance Analysis, Kirkpatrick Model

How the course runs

Training methodology

Faculty briefings introduce the TNA process, diagnostic models and evidence standards. Participants analyse realistic performance cases, practise stakeholder questioning, interpret workforce and operational data, and compare alternative interventions in small groups. Simulations include sponsor briefings, structured interviews and recommendation meetings. Each participant applies the methods to a chosen workplace issue throughout the course, receiving faculty guidance and peer challenge. Application planning converts analysis findings into a practical TNA report, implementation roadmap and evaluation approach.

Requirements and prerequisites

Participants should have experience of working in HR, learning and development, talent, operations or a related advisory role. They should be familiar with their organisation’s business goals, workforce structure and common performance issues. Prior involvement in training design, facilitation or performance management is useful but not essential. Participants do not need prior statistical training, instructional design certification, specialist HR qualifications or experience with formal competency frameworks. Basic confidence reading operational reports and discussing workplace processes will support the practical analysis work.

A typical training day

08:30 – 10:30First session
10:30 – 10:45Refreshment break
10:45 – 12:30Second session
12:30 – 13:30Lunch and networking
13:30 – 15:00Third session
15:00 – 15:15Refreshment break
15:15 – 16:30Workshop and daily review

Live online deliveries follow the same structure in East Africa Time, with shorter screen blocks and longer breaks.

What the fee includes

  • Instruction by a practitioner facilitator
  • Full course workbook and materials
  • Exercise files, templates and case studies
  • Refreshments and lunch on classroom deliveries
  • Certificate of completion
  • Post-course application plan

Frequently asked questions

Experience in HR, L&D, talent, operations or internal consulting is helpful. You do not need formal instructional design training, advanced statistics or a specialist HR qualification.

Bring a real or anticipated performance issue, learning request or capability challenge from your workplace. You may also bring non-confidential operating measures, role profiles, existing training requests or competency documents.

The course suits professionals who assess learning needs, commission development programmes or advise managers on workforce capability. It is also relevant to operational leaders who want stronger evidence before approving training.

This course focuses on diagnosing whether training is needed and specifying what capability change is required. Instructional design addresses how an approved learning solution is designed, while train-the-trainer courses focus on delivery skills.

Participants use a workplace issue as the basis for their analysis throughout the course. The resulting TNA pack can be adapted for a live stakeholder discussion, project proposal or learning investment request.

The first part establishes business context, performance diagnosis and evidence collection methods. The later part develops competency analysis, prioritisation, intervention selection, evaluation and a completed TNA report presentation.

Questions about this course?

Ask about dates, fees, group bookings or running it for your team. Our training team replies by email.